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Understanding the mechanical instabilities of two-dimensional membranes has strong connection to the subjects of structure instabilities, morphology control and materials failures. In this work, we investigate the plastic mechanism…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Honghui Sun , Zhenwei Yao

This paper focuses on an elastic dislocation problem that is motivated by applications in the geophysical and seismological communities. In our model, the displacement satisfies the Lam\'e system in a bounded domain with a mixed homogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Qingle Meng

Starting from a prototypical model of elasto-plasticity in the small-strain and quasi-static setting, where the evolution of the plastic distortion is driven exclusively by the motion of discrete dislocations, this work performs a rigorous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-26 Paolo Bonicatto , Filip Rindler

In the limit of vanishing lattice spacing we provide a rigorous variational coarse-graining result for a next-to-nearest neighbor lattice model of a simple crystal. We show that the $\Gamma$-limit of suitable scaled versions of the model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Annika Bach , Marco Cicalese , Adriana Garroni , Gianluca Orlando

Linear complexions are defect phases that form in the presence of dislocations and thus are promising for the direct control of plasticity. In this study, atomistic simulations are used to model the effect of linear complexions on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Divya Singh , Vladyslav Turlo , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

The dynamics of a metallic particle confined between charged walls is studied. One wall is fixed and the other moves smoothly and periodically in time. Dissipation is considered by assuming a friction produced by the contact between the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Denis Gouvêa Ladeira , Edson Denis Leonel

The sequence of deformation bursts during plastic deformation exhibits scale-free features. In addition to the burst or avalanche sizes and the rate of avalanches the process is characterized by correlations in the series which become…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Henri Salmenjoki , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

We consider the energetic description of a visco-plastic evolution and derive an existence result. The energies are convex, but not necessarily quadratic. Our model is a strain gradient model in which the curl of the plastic strain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-19 Matthias Röger , Ben Schweizer

In small volumes, sample dimensions are known to strongly influence mechanical behavior, especially strength and crystal plasticity. This correlation fades away at the so-called mesoscale, loosely defined at several micrometers in both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Giacomo Po

Alloying metals with other elements is often done to improve the material strength or hardness. A key microscopic mechanism is precipitation hardening, where precipitates impede dislocation motion, but the role of such obstacles in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Henri Salmenjoki , Arttu Lehtinen , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

This paper investigates an elastic dislocation problem within a bounded and multi-layered solid governed by the Lam\'e system. We address the simultaneous reconstruction of the faults, the jumps in displacement and traction fields across…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-28 Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Qingle Meng

Dipolar dislocation loops, prevalent in fcc metals, are widely recognized as controlling many physical aspects of plastic deformation. We present results of 3D dislocation dynamics simulations that shed light on the mechanisms of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Can Erel , Giacomo Po , Tamer Crosby , Nasr Ghoniem

Temporally modulated optical media are important in both abstract and applied applications, such as spacetime transformation optics, relativistic laser-plasma interactions, and dynamic metamaterials. Here we investigate the behaviour of…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Jonathan Gratus , Rebecca Seviour , Paul Kinsler , Dino A. Jaroszynski

The plastic deformation of crystalline and other heterogeneous materials often manifests in stochastic intermittent events indicating the criticality of plastic behavior. Previous studies demonstrated that the presence of short-ranged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Dénes Berta , Barna Mendei , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

Motivated by anomalously large conductivity anisotropy in layered materials, we propose a simple model of randomly spaced potential barriers (mimicking stacking faults) with isotropic impurities in between the barriers. We solve this model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dmitrii L. Maslov , Vladimir I. Yudson , Andres M. Somoza , Miguel Ortuño

In this Thesis we first show how the shape of the Peierls barrier and its dependence on the applied loading can be extracted from the data obtained in atomistic studies at 0 K. We consider the Peierls barrier as a two-dimensional periodic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-25 Roman Gröger

In this study, we present the first simulation results of the formation of dislocation cell wall microstructures in tantalum subjected to shock loading. Dislocation patterns and cell wall formation are important to understanding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Jaehyun Cho , Luke L. Hsiung , Robert E. Rudd , Sylvie Aubry

Dislocations are the carriers of plasticity in crystalline materials. Their collective interaction behavior is dependent on the strain rate and sample size. In small specimens, details of the nucleation process are of particular importance.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Zhanli Liu , Zhuo Zhuang , Xiaoming Liu , Stefan Sandfeld

Solids with spatial variations in the crystalline axes naturally evolve into cells or grains separated by sharp walls. Such variations are mathematically described using the Nye dislocation density tensor. At high temperatures,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Surachate Limkumnerd , James P. Sethna

The thermodynamic dislocation theory presented in preceding papers is used here to describe shear-banding instabilities. Central ingredients of the theory are a thermodynamically defined effective configurational temperature, and a formula…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 J. S. Langer
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