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We derive upper eigenvalue bounds for the Dirac operator of a closed hypersurface in a manifold with Killing spinors such as Euclidean space, spheres or hyperbolic space. The bounds involve the Willmore functional. Relations with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Baer

We study run and tumble particles on the one-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}$. We explicitly compute the Fourier-Laplace transform of the position of the particle and as a consequence obtain explicit expressions for the diffusion constant…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-09 Bart van Gisbergen , Frank Redig

We have presented an elegant high energy quantum problem, namely, the full Dirac oscillator under axial magnetic field with its full solution. We have found the energy spectrum which is rich and at the same time has a novel structure. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Md. Moniruzzaman , S. B. Faruque

We provide upper and lower bounds on the lowest free energy of a classical system at given one-particle density $\rho(x)$. We study both the canonical and grand-canonical cases, assuming the particles interact with a pair potential which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Michal Jex , Mathieu Lewin , Peter S. Madsen

It is known that the overlap of two energy eigenstates in a decaying quantum system is bounded from above by a function of the energy detuning and the individual decay rates. This is usually traced back to the positive definiteness of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Jan Wiersig

The vacuum polarization energy is the leading quantum correction to the classical energy of a soliton. We study this energy for two-component solitons in one space dimension as a function of the soliton's topological charge. We find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-26 N. Graham , H. Weigel

We extend to manifolds endowed with a general geometric structure, the classical notions of gradient as well as Laplace operator, and provide some of their natural properties.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-25 Razvan M. Tudoran

The goal of this paper is to describe the various kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We provide a formalism which allows us to determine the kinetic equation for a given interaction potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez , Raphael Winter

Canonical quantum gravity provides insights into the quantum dynamics as well as quantum geometry of space-time by its implications for constraints. Loop quantum gravity in particular requires specific corrections due to its quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Bojowald

We consider vector spin glasses whose energy function is a Gaussian random field with covariance given in terms of the matrix of scalar products. For essentially any model in this class, we give an upper bound for the limit free energy,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-06 Jean-Christophe Mourrat

The Dirac delta function potential is considered within the real Hilbert space approach for complex wave functions, as well as quaternionic wave functions. As has been previously determined, the real Hilbert space approach enables the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sergio Giardino

We show that the classical dynamics of independent particles can determine the quantum properties of interacting electrons in the ballistic regime. This connection is established using diagrammatic perturbation theory and semiclassical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Ullmo , H. U. Baranger , K. Richter , F. von Oppen , R. A. Jalabert

Quantum mechanics does not provide any ready recipe for defining energy density in space, since the energy and coordinate do not commute. To find a well-motivated energy density, we start from a possibly fundamental, relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 V. Stepanyan , A. E. Allahverdyan

Without wasting time and effort on philosophical justifications and implications, we write down the conditions for the Hamiltonian of a quantum system for rendering it mathematically equivalent to a deterministic system. These are the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Gerard t Hooft

Topological phases of matter are one of the hallmarks of quantum condensed matter physics. One of their striking features is a bulk-boundary correspondence wherein the topological nature of the bulk manifests itself on boundaries via exotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Roberto Bondesan , Zohar Ringel

There were many attempts to geometrize electromagnetic field and find out new interpretation for quantum mechanics formalism. The distinctive feature of this work is that it combines geometrization of electromagnetic field and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. A. Ol'khov

Quantum ergodicity theorem states that for quantum systems with ergodic classical flows, eigenstates are, in average, uniformly distributed on energy surfaces. We show that if N is a hypersurface in the position space satisfying a simple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

High temperature expansion of the partition function for a particle on a segment of a line is found to show an example of the quantum system that thermodynamical functions do not approach the thermodynamical functions of its classical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Demetrian

Classical particle mechanics on curved spaces is related to the flow of ideal fluids, by a dual interpretation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. As in second quantization, the procedure relates the description of a system with a finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. van Holten

Presented is a quantum computing representation of Dirac particle dynamics. The approach employs an operator splitting method that is an analytically closed-form product decomposition of the unitary evolution operator. This allows the Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Jeffrey Yepez