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We argue that the presence of an inflationary epoch is a natural, almost unavoidable, consequence of the existence of a sensible effective action involving an infinite tower of higher-curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action. No…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Gustavo Arciniega , Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Jose D. Edelstein , Robie A. Hennigar , Luisa G. Jaime

We show that an inflationary background might be realized by using any p-form non-minimally coupled to gravity. Standard scalar field inflation corresponds to the 0-form case and vector inflation to the 1-form. Moreover, we show that the 2-…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

Within General Relativity, a minimally coupled scalar field governed by a quadratic potential is able to produce an accelerated expansion of the universe provided its value and excursion are larger than the Planck scale. This is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jose D. Edelstein , Robert B. Mann , David Vázquez Rodríguez , Alejandro Vilar López

We consider the quasi-de Sitter geometry of the inflationary universe. We calculate the energy flux of the slowly rolling background scalar field through the quasi-de Sitter apparent horizon and set it equal to the change of the entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman

A modified model of gravity with additional positive and negative powers of the scalar curvature, $R$, in the gravitational action is studied. This is done using the Palatini variational principle. It is demonstrated that using such a model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas P. Sotiriou

We consider slow-roll inflation in the context of recently proposed four-dimensional effective gravity induced on the world-volume of a three-brane in five-dimensional Einstein gravity. We find significant modifications of the simplest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R Maartens , D Wands , B Bassett , I Heard

Extensions of the Standard Model and general relativity featuring a UV fixed point can leave observable implications at accessible energies. Although mass parameters such as the Planck scale can appear through dimensional transmutation, all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Alberto Salvio

We present a new isocurvature mode present in scalar-tensor theories of gravity that corresponds to a regular growing solution in which the energy of the relativistic degrees of freedom and the scalar field that regulates the gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 D. Paoletti , M. Braglia , F. Finelli , M. Ballardini , C. Umiltà

In this short note we analyze the inflationary dynamics in Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity coupled to the Standard Model of particle physics. We take the axion-like particle of gravitational origin to be approximately massless in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We propose a generalised de Sitter scale factor for the cosmology of early and late time universe, including single scalar field is called as inflaton. This form of scale factor has a free parameter $q$ is called as nonextensivity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 M. R. Setare , D. Momeni , V. Kamali , R. Myrzakulov

We study the realization of cosmic inflation in bigravity theories. By analyzing the evolution of scalar, vector, and tensor perturbations in de Sitter-like spacetimes, we find strong stability constraints on the class of viable vacua…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Vicente Atal , Luis E. Campusano , Gonzalo A. Palma

We propose a mechanism for generating an inflationary phase in the early universe without resorting to any type of scalar field(s). Instead, this accelerated expansion is driven by a dynamical "cosmological constant" in the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Gabriel Leon

Based on an earlier introduced new class of generalized gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We suggest a new type of hill-top inflation originating from the initial conditions in the form of the microcanonical density matrix for the cosmological model with a large number of quantum fields conformally coupled to gravity. Initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , D. V. Nesterov

We discuss the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a complex scalar field with and without a quartic self-interaction in a zero curvature Friedman-Lema\^{\i}tre Universe. The complex scalar field, as well as the metric, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 D. Scialom

We present a simple, exact and self-consistent cosmology with a phenomenological model of quantum creation of radiation due to decay of the scalar field. The decay drives a non-isentropic inflationary epoch, which exits smoothly to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alexei Nesteruk

We construct a higher-order gravity model including all corrections up to mass dimension six. Starting from the Jordan frame, we derive the field equations and specialize to the FLRW background, where the dynamics take the form of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 C. M. G. R. Morais , G. Rodrigues-da-Silva , L. G. Medeiros

After reviewing the motivations for cosmological inflation formulated in the formalism of supersymmetry, we argue that the appropriate framework is that of no-scale supergravity. We then show how to construct within this framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We derive a Higgs inflationary model in the context of a complex geometrical scalar-tensor theory of gravity. In this model the Higgs inflaton scalar field has geometrical origin playing the role of the Weyl scalar field in the original…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , J. Zamarripa , M. Montes , C. Romero

We propose a scenario of the beginning of inflation in which the non-vacuum value of the scalar field that drives inflation develops dynamically due to the non-minimal coupling to gravity. In this scenario, inflation emerges as an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov