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We study models of inflation where the inflaton corresponds to a flat direction in field space and its mass term is generated by gravity mediated soft supersymmetry breaking at high scale. Assuming the inflaton to have non negligible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

We describe a new type of gravity-matter models where gravity couples in a non-conventional way to two distinct scalar fields providing a unified Lagrangian action principle description of: (a) the evolution of both "early" and "late"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We prove that in the Hartle-Hawking approach to quantum cosmology the existence of an inflationary phase is a general property of minisuperspace models given by a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe containing a massless scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Giovanni Platania

We propose a new scenario for early cosmology, where an inflationary de Sitter phase is obtained with a ghost condensate. The transition to radiation dominance is triggered by the ghost itself, without any slow-roll potential. Density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Creminelli , Shinji Mukohyama , Matias Zaldarriaga

We develop a cosmological model where primordial inflation is driven by a 'solid', defined as a system of three derivatively coupled scalar fields obeying certain symmetries and spontaneously breaking a certain subgroup of these. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis , Junpu Wang

The gravitational dynamics and cosmological implications of three classes of recently introduced multi-scale spacetimes (with, respectively, ordinary, weighted and q-derivatives) are discussed. These spacetimes are non-Riemannian: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Gianluca Calcagni

In this work we construct a formalism that can reveal the general characteristics of classes of viable $F(R)$ inflationary theories. The assumptions we make is that the slow-roll era occurs, and that the de Sitter scalaron mass $m^2(R)$ of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider an inflection point inflationary model in supergravity with a single chiral superfield and show that the predicted values of the scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio are consistent with the Planck 2015 results. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Tie-Jun Gao , Zong-Kuan Guo

We present new exact cosmological inhomogeneous solutions for gravity coupled to a scalar field in a general framework specified by the parameter $\lambda$. The equations of motion (and consequently the solutions) in this framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , K. E. Hibberd

We investigate infrared dynamics of four-dimensional Einstein gravity in de Sitter space. We set up a general framework to investigate dynamical scaling relations in quantum/classical gravitational theories. The conformal mode dependence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Takahiko Matsubara

We consider the non-commutative inflation model of [3] in which it is the unconventional dispersion relation for regular radiation which drives the accelerated expansion of space. In this model, we study the evolution of linear cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

The cosmological observations of cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure indicate that our universe has a nearly scaling invariant power spectrum of the primordial perturbation. However, the exact origin for this primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Qing-Yang Wang , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

The mechanism of the initial inflationary scenario of the universe and of its late-time acceleration can be described by assuming the existence of some gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, with the inflaton field generating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

We briefly review the arising of an inflationary phase in the Universe evolution in order to discuss an inhomogeneous cosmological solution in presence of a real self interacting scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in the region of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente

A stiff matter-dominated universe modeled by a free massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry is quantized. Generalized complex-width gaussian superpositions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Nelson Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini

We study the most general cosmological model with real scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity. Our calculations are based on Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background metric. Field equations consist of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Medine Ildes , Metin Arik

We derive the semiclassical evolution of massless minimally coupled scalar matter in the de Sitter space-time from the Born-Oppenheimer reduction of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We show that the dynamics of trans-Planckian modes can be cast…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gian Luigi Alberghi , Roberto Casadio , Alessandro Tronconi

Unimodular gravity is an alternative theory of gravity to general relativity. The gravitational field equations are given by the trace-free version of Einstein's field equations. Due to the structure of the theory, unimodular gravity admits…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 M. P. Piccirilli , G. León

We consider a noncommutative (NC) inflationary model with a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. The particular NC inflationary setting produces entirely new consequences. We first analyze the free field case and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 S. M. M. Rasouli , N. Saba , M. Farhoudi , J. Marto , P. Moniz

We investigate the inflationary universe in a theory where two scalar fields non-minimally coupling to the scalar curvature and an extra $R^2$ term exist and the conformal invariance is broken. In particular, the slow-roll inflation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Kazuharu Bamba