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Supersonic flows are ubiquitous in warm and cool media; their dissipation leads to heating, generation of nonthermal particles, and amplification of background magnetic fields. We present 2D hybrid (kinetic ions - fluid electrons)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Naixin Liang , Damiano Caprioli

Understanding the dynamics and stability of transonic flows in quantum fluids, especially for those beyond one spatial dimension, is an outstanding challenge, with applications ranging from nonlinear optics and condensed matter to analogue…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hikaru Tamura , Sergei Khlebnikov , Cheng-An Chen , Chen-Lung Hung

The quasinormal mode of a gravitating and magnetized fluid in a spatially flat, isotropic and homogeneous cosmological background is derived in the presence of the fluid sources of anisotropic stress and of the entropic fluctuations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Massimo Giovannini

Although the photoacoustic effect is most commonly generated by pulsed or amplitude modulated continuous optical sources, it is possible to generate acoustic waves by moving a constant amplitude, continuous light beam. If the light beam…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Xingchi Yan , Siyuan Song , Gerald J. Diebold

We consider a 3D homogeneous superfluid at low temperature $T$ with 2 types of excitations, gapless phonons with a linear dispersion relation at low wavenumber, and gapped quasiparticles with a quadratic dispersion relation around extrema.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Yvan Castin

Sound waves are attenuated as they propagate in amorphous materials. We investigate the mechanism driving sound attenuation in the Rayleigh scattering regime by resolving the dynamics of an excited phonon in time and space via numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Shivam Mahajan , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

An approximate analytical approach to describe the stochastic motion of sound rays in deep ocean is developed. This is done for a realistic propagation model with an internal wave induced perturbation imposed on the smooth background sound…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Virovlyansky

The signature of superfluidity in bosonic systems is a sound wave-like spectrum of the single particle excitations which in the case of strong interactions is roughly temperature independent. In fermionic systems, where fermion pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

Acoustic propagation in a moving fluid provides a conceptually clean and powerful analogy for understanding black hole physics. As a teaching tool, the analogy is useful for introducing students to both General Relativity and fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matt Visser

We present a theoretical analysis of the acoustic radiation force on a single small particle, either a thermoviscous fluid droplet or a thermoelastic solid particle, suspended in a viscous and heat-conducting fluid medium. Our analysis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Jonas Tobias Karlsen , Henrik Bruus

We calculate the acoustic radiation force from an ultrasound wave on a compressible, spherical particle suspended in a viscous fluid. Using Prandtl--Schlichting boundary-layer theory, we include the kinematic viscosity of the solvent and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Mikkel Settnes , Henrik Bruus

Recent experimental progresses in controlling classical and quantum fluids have made it possible to realize acoustic analogues of gravitational black holes, where a flowing fluid provides an effective spacetime on which sound waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , Francesco Marino , Samuel L. Braunstein , Mir Faizal , Naveed A. Shah

Flow instabilities, wave propagation phenomena, and structural interaction are current topics of the field "Flow acoustics" also named "Aeroacoustics". Assuming the theory of classical mechanics, aeroacoustic applications are modeled by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Stefan Schoder

Acoustic streaming is an ubiquitous phenomenon resulting from time-averaged nonlinear dynamics in oscillating fluids. In this theoretical study, we show that acoustic streaming can be suppressed by two orders of magnitude in major regions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Jacob S. Bach , Henrik Bruus

The information content of a spinning sound field is analyzed using a combination of exact and asymptotic results, in order to set limits on how accurately source identification can be carried out. Using a transformation of the circular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Michael Carley

Two common concepts of nonreciprocity in sound propagation are based on nonlinear effects [1, 2] and on local circulation of fluid [3, 4]. They originate from two known methods of breaking a time reversal symmetry, that is necessary for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 E. Walker , A. Neogi , A. Bozhko , J. Arriaga , Hyeonu Hu , Jaeyung Ju , A. A. Krokhin

Using a simple thermo-hydrodynamic model that respects relativistic causality, we revisit the analysis of qualitative features of acoustic oscillations in the photon-baryon fluid. The growing photon mean free path introduces transient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roy Maartens , Josep Triginer

In the 1-dimensional matrix model one identifies the tachyon field in the asymptotic region with a nonlocal transform of the density of fermions. But there is a problem in relating the classical tachyon field with the surface profile of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sumit R. Das , Samir D. Mathur

Um fluido em movimento pode agir sobre o som da mesma forma que os espa\c{c}o-tempos curvos podem influenciar na trajet\'oria da luz na relatividade geral. Com isso, pode-se descrever a propaga\c{c}\~ao dessas ondas sonoras atrav\'es de uma…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Júnior Diniz Toniato

In this paper we analyze the classical electromagnetic radiation of an accelerating point charge moving on a straight line trajectory. Depending on the duration of accelerations, rapidity distributions of photons emerge, resembling the ones…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Tamas S. Biro , Zsuzsanna Szendi , Zsolt Schram