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The Langevin Equation for cooperative dynamics represents the dynamics of polymer melts with chains of increasing degree of polymerization, covering the full range of behavior from the unentangled to the entangled regime. This equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. G. Guenza

The conformations of interacting linear polymers on a dynamical planar random lattice are studied using a random two-matrix model. An exact expression for the partition function of self-avoiding chains subject to attractive contact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Simon Dalley

We consider a one-dimensional classical many-body system with interaction potential of Lennard-Jones type in the thermodynamic limit at low temperature $1/\beta\in(0,\infty)$. The ground state is a periodic lattice. We show that when the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Sabine Jansen , Wolfgang König , Bernd Schmidt , Florian Theil

Numerical simulation is employed to study dynamical heterogeneities in model harmonic glasses whose atoms interact via three variants of the Lennard-Jones potential (monoatomic full Lennard-Jones, soft spheres, binary mixture).…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Viliani , E. Duval , L. Angelani

A simple one-dimensional lattice model is suggested to describe the experimentally observed plateau in force-stretching diagrams for some macromolecules. This chain model involves the nearest-neighbor interaction of a Morse-like potential…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. L. Christiansen , A. V. Savin , A. V. Zolotaryuk

We consider two-dimensional systems of point particles located on rectangular lattices and interacting via pairwise potentials. The goal of this paper is to investigate the phase transitions (and their nature) at fixed density for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Laurent Bétermin , Ladislav Šamaj , Igor Travěnec

We develop a simple coarse-grained bead-spring polymer model exhibiting competing crystallization and glass transitions. For quench rates slower than the critical nucleation rate $|\dot{T}|_{crit}$, systems exhibit a first-order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Robert S. Hoy , Nikos Ch. Karayiannis

A model for a monolayer of two types of particles spontaneously forming ordered patterns is studied by a mesoscopic theory and by MC simulations. We assume hard-cores of the same size for both components, short-range attraction long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-10 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

A new class of lattice gas models with trivial interactions but constrained dynamics are introduced. These are proven to exhibit a dynamical glass transition: above a critical density, rho_c, ergodicity is broken due to the appearance of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristina Toninelli , Giulio Biroli , Daniel S. Fisher

The immense interest in carbon nanomaterials continues to stimulate intense research activities aimed to realize carbon nanowires, since linear chains of carbon atoms are expected to display novel and technologically relevant optical,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Xing-Qiu Chen , C. L. Fu , C. Franchini

Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

From understanding the sand on the beach to the foam on your beer, soft sphere simulations have been crucial to the study of the amorphous world around us. However, many of the materials we interact with on a daily basis aren't comprised of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 R. C. Dennis

We perform molecular dynamics simulations on an interacting electron gas confined to a cylindrical surface and subject to a radial magnetic field and the field of the positive background. In order to study the system at lowest energy states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vishal Mehra , Jayme De Luca

We investigate the finite-temperature phase diagram of polar molecules confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry by a harmonic potential along the polarization axis. We employ Quantum Monte Carlo simulations to explore the strongly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Vinicius Zampronio , Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti

The nature of glassy dynamics and the glass transition are long-standing problems under active debate. In the presence of a structural disorder widely believed to be an essential characteristic of structural glass, identifying and…

We use a recently developed lattice model to study the percolation of particles of different sizes and shapes in the presence of a polymer matrix. The polymer is modeled as an infinitely long semiflexible chain. We study the effects of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andrea Corsi , P. D. Gujrati

Kinetic barriers cause polymers to crystallize incompletely, into nanoscale lamellae interleaved with amorphous regions. As a result, crystalline polymers are full of crystal-melt interfaces, which dominate their physical properties. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Scott T. Milner

Off-equilibrium dynamics of a three-dimensional lattice model with nearest- and next nearest-neighbors exclusions is studied. At equilibrium, the model undergoes a first-order fluid-solid transition. Non-equilibrium filling, through random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 H. Levit , Z. Rotman , E. Eisenberg

We present a simple model for an associating liquid in which polymorphism and density anomaly are connected. Our model combines a two dimensional lattice gas with particles interacting through a soft core potential and orientational degrees…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vera B. Henriques , Marcia C Barbosa

Homogeneous nucleation process of polyethylene (PE) is studied with full-atom molecular dynamic simulation. To account the complex shape with low symmetry and the peculiar intra-chain conformational order of polymer, we introduce a shape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Xiaoliang Tang , Junsheng Yang , Tingyu Xu , Fucheng Tian , Chun Xie , Liangbin Li