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The microscopic model of semi-crystalline polymer in high-elastic state is proposed. The model is based on the assumption that, below the melting temperature, the semi-crystalline polymer comprises crystal nuclei connected by stretched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-20 V. V. Atrazhev , S. F. Burlatsky , D. V. Dmitriev , V. I. Sultanov

Development of reliable interatomic potentials is crucial for theoretical studies of relationship between chemical composition, structure and observable properties in glass-forming metallic alloys. Due to ambiguity of potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We investigate the properties of a linear ion crystal in a combination of quadratic and quartic potentials. Both the discrete and the continuous model are employed to explore the homogeneity of a linear ion crystal by controlling the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Ming-shen Li , Yang Liu , Xin-Xin Rao , Peng-Fei Lu , Zhao Wang , Feng Zhu , Le Luo

Using Langevin dynamics complemented by Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase behavior of single and multiple semiflexible polymer chains in solution under poor-solvent conditions. In the case of a single chain, we obtain…

Molecular crystals often exist in multiple competing polymorphs, showing significantly different physico-chemical properties. Computational crystal structure prediction is key to interpret and guide the search for the most stable or useful…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Mariana Rossi , Piero Gasparotto , Michele Ceriotti

We investigate a lattice model of polymers where the nearest-neighbour monomer-monomer interaction strengths differ according to whether the local configurations have so-called ``hydrogen-like'' formations or not. If the interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J Krawczyk , A L Owczarek , T Prellberg

In this paper I propose a new model for representing the formation energies of multicomponent crystalline alloys as a function of atom types. In the cases when displacements of atoms from their equilibrium positions are not large, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Alexander Shapeev

A modification of structural phase-field crystal (XPFC) model for an arbitrary pair interaction potential is presented. Formation of 1D and 2D structures for the Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential was studied numerically. The equilibrium lattice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 V. Ankudinov

We apply a simple dynamical density functional theory, the phase-field crystal (PFC) model of overdamped conservative dynamics, to address polymorphism, crystal nucleation, and crystal growth in the diffusion-controlled limit. We refine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gyula I. Tóth , György Tegze , Tamás Pusztai , László Gránásy

We study the dynamics of a single chain polymer confined to a two dimensional cell. We introduce a kinetically constrained lattice gas model that preserves the connectivity of the chain, and we use this kinetically constrained model to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Armin Rahmani , Claudio Castelnovo , Jeremy Schmit , Claudio Chamon

We consider random walk model of a semi-flexible polymer chain on a square and a cubic lattice to enumerate conformations of the polymer chain in two and three dimensions, respectively. The bending energy of the chain is assumed as the key…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We introduce the simplest model to describe parametric interactions in a quadratically nonlinear optical medium with the fundamental harmonic containing two components with (slightly) different carrier frequencies [which is a direct analog…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. N. Towers , B. A. Malomed

We use inverse methods of statistical mechanics to explore trade-offs associated with designing interactions to stabilize self-assembled structures against changes in density or temperature. Specifically, we find isotropic,convex-repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-10 William D. Piñeros , Michael Baldea , Thomas M. Truskett

We have written expressions for the free energy of a cholesteric liquid crystal in an approximation using the elasticity constants K_1, K_2, K_3 and the energy variation and the corresponding energy and energy gradient along the direction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-09 I M Tambovtsev , I S Lobanov

The Monte Carlo carbyne model is modified to investigate the glass transition of the semi-flexible entangled polymer chains. The stochastic bombardment between monomers are monitored by Metropolis algorithm with help of the consideration of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 C. H. Wong , L. Xue , E. A. Buntov , A. F. Zatsepin

The equilibrium conformations of a flexible permanent magnetic chain that consists of a sequence of linked magnetic colloidal nanoparticles with short-ranged Lennard-Jones attractive interactions (Stockmayer polymer) are thoroughly analysed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Joan J. Cerdà , Pedro A. Sánchez , Christian Holm , Tomàs Sintes

We present a kinetic model of crystal growth of polymers of finite molecular weight. Experiments help to classify polymer crystallization broadly into two kinetic regimes. One is observed in melts or in high molar mass polymer solutions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

Pentacene crystallizes in a layered structure with a herringbone arrangement within the layers. The electronic properties depend strongly on the stacking of the molecules within the layers (Haddon et al., 2002). We have synthesized four…

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture at temperatures below the kinetic glass transition. The ``mobility'' of a particle is characterized by the amplitude of its fluctuation around its average position.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder , Annette Zippelius

We model polydomain liquid-crystal elastomers by extending the neo-classical soft and semi-soft free energies used successfully to describe monodomain samples. We show that there is a significant difference between polydomains cross-linked…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-09 J. S. Biggins , M. Warner , K. Bhattacharya