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In this article we address the problem of computing the dimension of the space of plane curves of degree $d$ with $n$ general points of multiplicity $m$. A conjecture of Harbourne and Hirschowitz implies that when $d \geq 3m$, the dimension…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Ciliberto , R. Miranda

For a convex body $K\subset\R^n$ and $i\in\{1,...,n-1\}$, the function assigning to any $i$-dimensional subspace $L$ of $\R^n$, the $i$-dimensional volume of the orthogonal projection of $K$ to $L$, is called the $i$-th projection function…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ralph Howard , Daniel Hug

From among $ {n \choose 3}$ triangles with vertices chosen from $n$ points in the unit square, let $T$ be the one with the smallest area, and let $A$ be the area of $T$. Heilbronn's triangle problem asks for the maximum value assumed by $A$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tao Jiang , Ming Li , Paul Vitanyi

Giannopoulos, Hartzoulaki and Paouris asked in \cite{GHP} whether the best ratio between volume and surface area of convex bodies sharing a given orthogonal projection onto a fixed hyperplane is attained in the limit by a cylinder over the…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-11-07 Nico Lombardi , Christian Richter , Eugenia Saorín Gómez

We use a probabilistic interpretation of solid angles to generalize the well-known fact that the inner angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees. For the 3-dimensional case, we show that the sum of the solid inner vertex angles of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-09-23 David V. Feldman , Daniel A. Klain

The use of Cauchy's method in proving the well-known Euler formula is an object of many controversies. The purpose of this paper is to prove that the Cauchy's method applies for convex polyhedra and not only for them, but also for surfaces…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-31 Jean-Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

The convergence of the algorithm for solving convex feasibility problem is studied by the method of sequential averaged and relaxed projections. Some results of H. H. Bauschke and J. M. Borwein are generalized by introducing new methods.…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-09-18 Ryszard Szwarc

We study fully nonlinear geometric flows that deform strictly $k$-convex hypersurfaces in Euclidean space with pointwise normal speed given by a concave function of the principal curvatures. Specifically, the speeds we consider are obtained…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-16 Stephen Lynch

We study the surface area of an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space as the function of the lengths of their major semi-axes. We write down an explicit formula as an integral over the unit sphere, use the formula to derive convexity…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

In applications throughout science and engineering one is often faced with the challenge of solving an ill-posed inverse problem, where the number of available measurements is smaller than the dimension of the model to be estimated. However…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-30 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Benjamin Recht , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

Convex hulls are fundamental objects in computational geometry. In moderate dimensions or for large numbers of vertices, computing the convex hull can be impractical due to the computational complexity of convex hull algorithms. In this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Robert Graham , Adam M. Oberman

In three-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the scalar product produces a number associated to two vectors, while the vector product computes a vector perpendicular to them. These are key tools of physics, chemistry and engineering and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Gennady A Notowidigdo , Norman J Wildberger

We derive lower estimates for the approximation of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean ball by polytopes with a fixed number of $k$-dimensional faces, $k\in\{0,1,\ldots,d-1\}$. The metrics considered include the intrinsic volume difference and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-10-28 Steven Hoehner , Carsten Schütt , Elisabeth Werner

Consider random shadows of a cube and of a regular tetrahedron. Area and perimeter of the former are positively dependent (with correlation 0.915...), whereas area and perimeter of the latter appear to be negatively dependent. This is only…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-03-13 Steven R. Finch

The classical Cohn-Vossen theorem states that two isometric compact convex surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ are congruent. In this short note, we generalize the classical Cohn-Vossen Theorem to higher dimensional surfaces in space form…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-10 Pengfei Guan , Xi Sisi Shen

The objective of this manuscript is to introduce and develop the concept of a generalized $\theta$-parametric metric space-a novel extension that enriches the modern metric fixed point theory. We study of its fundamental properties,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-02 Abhishikta Das , Hemanta Kalita , Mohammad Sajid , T. Bag

We prove the four-dimensional Gaussian random vector maximum conjecture. This conjecture asserts that among all centered Gaussian random vectors $X=(X_1,X_2,X_3,X_4)$ with $E[X_i^2]=1$, $1\le i\le 4$, the expectation…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Wei Sun , Ze-Chun Hu , Guolie Lan

We consider a conjecture made by Ge, Wang and Wu regarding weighted Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for horospherically convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space (a bound, for some physically motivated weight function, of the weighted…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-25 Frederico Girão , Diego Pinheiro , Neilha M. Pinheiro , Diego Rodrigues

Using the concepts of mixed volumes and quermassintegrals of convex geometry, we derive an exact formula for the exclusion volume for a general convex body that applies in any space dimension, including both the rotationally-averaged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Salvatore Torquato , Yang Jiao

In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem for the generalized KdV equation with random data and rough data. Firstly, when $s\in\mathbf{R}$, by using the initial value randomization technique introduced by Shen et al.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Xiangqian Yan , Yongsheng Li , Juan Huang , Jianhua Huang , Wei Yan