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Using the hamiltonian formalism, we investigate the smooth bosonization method in which bosonization and fermionization are carried out through a specific gauge-fixing of an enlarged gauge invariant theory. The generator of the local gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Tamio Ikehashi

We summarise recent perspectives on symmetries of noncommutative field theories based on homotopy algebras. We show how these viewpoints naturally lead to a new class of noncommutative field theories which possess braided gauge symmetries,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Richard J. Szabo

Gauge theory underpins the quantum field theories of the standard model, and in a previous paper was shown via a geometric approach to describe classical electromagnetism in a form which approximates QED. Here we formalize and generalize…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Adam Marsh

The Standard Model of particle physics describes electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions, which are three of the four known fundamental forces of nature. The unification of the fourth interaction, gravity, with the Standard Model has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

The Hamiltonian formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity is derived from their Lagrangian formulation by Hamiltonian analysis. The Hamiltonian formalism marks off two sectors of the theories by the coupling parameter $\omega(\phi)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

The concept of perturbative gauge invariance formulated exclusively by means of asymptotic fields is used to construct massive gauge theories. We consider the interactions of $r$ massive and $s$ massless gauge fields together with $(r+s)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Günter Scharf

We construct a massive non-abelian N= 1 SYM theory on R^3. This is achieved by using a non-local gauge and Poincare invariant mass term for gluons due to Nair. The underlying supersymmetry algebra is shown to be a non-central extension of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Abhishek Agarwal

The two lineal gravities --- based on the de Sitter group or a central extension of the Poincar\'e group in 1+1 dimensions --- are shown to derive classically from a unique topological gauge theory. This one is obtained after a dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniel Cangemi

It is well-known that if we gauge a $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry in two dimensions, a dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry appears, such that re-gauging this dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry leads back to the original theory. We describe how this can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Yuji Tachikawa

We discuss gravity-like formulations of massive Abelian and non-Abelian gauge field theories in four space-time dimensions with particular emphasis on the issue of gauge invariance. Alternative descriptions in terms of antisymmetric tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dennis D. Dietrich

The evolution of a generally covariant theory is under-determined. One hundred years ago such dynamics had never before been considered; its ramifications were perplexing, its future important role for all the fundamental interactions under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 James M. Nester , Chiang-Mei Chen

A $(1+1)$ dimensional model where vector and axial vector interaction get mixed up with different weight is considered with a generalized masslike term for gauge field. Through Poincar\'e algebra it has been made confirm that only a Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Safia Yasmin , Anisur Rahaman

We discuss a particular lattice discretization of abelian gauge theories in arbitrary dimensions. The construction is based on gauging the center symmetry of a non-compact abelian gauge theory, which results in a Villain type action. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Tin Sulejmanpasic , Christof Gattringer

We provide the geometric actions for most general N=1 supergravity in two spacetime dimensions. Our construction implies an extension to arbitrary N. This provides a supersymmetrization of any generalized dilaton gravity theory or of any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 M. Ertl , W. Kummer , T. Strobl

Geometric structure of spherically-symmetric space-time in metric-affine gauge theory of gravity is studied. Restrictions on curvature tensor and Bianchi identities are obtained. By using certain simple gravitational Lagrangian the solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich , Yu. G. Vasilevski

We consider 2+1 dimensional off-shell N = 1 pure supergravity that is constructed from graviton, gravitino and auxiliary field. We show that the $R^2$ supersymmetric invariant and $R^2_{\mu \nu}$ supersymmetric invariant are expressed as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Norihiro Iizuka , Akinori Tanaka

We demonstrate that the two (1 + 1)-dimensional (2D) free 1-form Abelian gauge theory provides an interesting field theoretical model for the Hodge theory. The physical symmetries of the theory correspond to all the basic mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

We review the group-geometric approach to supergravity theories, in the perspective of recent developments and applications. Usual diffeomorphisms, gauge symmetries and supersymmetries are unified as superdiffeomorphisms in a supergroup…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Leonardo Castellani

Based on the general principles of Lorentz symmetry and unitary, we introduce two consistency conditions -- on-shell gauge symmetry and strong massive-massless continuation -- in constructing amplitudes of massive gauge theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Junmou Chen

In this paper the quantization of the 2$+$1-dimensional gravity couplet to the massless Dirac field is carried out. The problem is solved by the application of the new Dynamic Quantization Method [1,2]. It is well-known that in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Vergeles