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Quantum bits based on Majorana zero modes are expected to be robust against certain noise types, and hence provide a quantum computing platform that is superior to conventional qubits. This robustness is not complete though: imperfections…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Péter Boross , András Pályi

We analyze the rate at which quantum information encoded in zero-energy Majorana modes is lost in the presence of perturbations. We show that information can survive for times that scale exponentially with the size of the chain both in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Leonardo Mazza , Matteo Rizzi , Mikhail D. Lukin , J. Ignacio Cirac

The prospects for realizing a topological quantum computer have brightened since the apparent detection of Majorana fermions at the ends of semiconducting nanowires. These Majorana zero-modes persist in the presence of the strong disorder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Sonika Johri , Rahul Nandkishore

Topological phases of matter are considered the bedrock of novel quantum materials as well as ideal candidates for quantum computers that possess robustness at the physical level. The robustness of the topological phase at finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Yu Zeng , Alioscia Hamma , Heng Fan

The interplay of disorder and short finite wire length is the crucial physics hindering progress in the semiconductor-superconductor nanowire platform for realizing non-Abelian Majorana zero modes (MZM). Disorder effectively segments the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

The Majorana code is an example of a stabilizer code where the quantum information is stored in a system supporting well-separated Majorana Bound States (MBSs). We focus on one-dimensional realizations of the Majorana code, as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Fabio L. Pedrocchi , N. E. Bonesteel , David P. DiVincenzo

Anderson localization emerges in quantum systems when randomised parameters cause the exponential suppression of motion. Here we consider this phenomenon in topological models and establish its usefulness for protecting topologically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-06 James R. Wootton , Jiannis K. Pachos

We suggest a way to overcome the obstacles that disorder and high density of states pose to the creation of unpaired Majorana fermions in one-dimensional systems. This is achieved by splitting the system into a chain of quantum dots, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Ion C. Fulga , Arbel Haim , Anton R. Akhmerov , Yuval Oreg

The quest to identify and observe Majorana fermions in physics and condensed-matter systems remains an important challenge. Here, we introduce a qubit (spin-$1/2$) from the occurrence of two delocalized zero-energy Majorana fermions in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ephraim Bernhardt , Brian Chung Hang Cheung , Karyn Le Hur

The time evolution of one- and two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk with increase in disorder is studied. We use spatial, temporal and spatio-temporal broken periodicity of the unitary evolution as disorder to mimic the effect of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-17 C. M. Chandrashekar

We prove that quantum information encoded in some topological excitations, including certain Majorana zero modes, is protected in closed systems for a time scale exponentially long in system parameters. This protection holds even at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Dominic V. Else , Paul Fendley , Jack Kemp , Chetan Nayak

We study the effect of disorder in strongly interacting small atomic chains. Using the Kotliar- Ruckenstein slave-boson approach we diagonalize the Hamiltonian via scattering matrix theory. We numerically solve the Kondo transmission and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Ricardo Agundez , Joe Salfi , Sven Rogge , Miriam Blaauboer

We investigate the low temperature behavior of a system in a spontaneously broken symmetry phase described by an Euclidean quantum $\lambda\varphi^{4}_{d+1}$ model with quenched disorder. Using a series representation for the averaged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 G. O. Heymans , N. F. Svaiter , G. Krein

Inspired by the avalanche scenario for many-body localization (MBL) instability, we reverse the conventional set-up and ask whether a large weakly-disordered chain can thermalize a smaller, strongly-disordered chain when the composite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Soumya Kanti Pal , C L Sriram , Shamik Gupta

In this paper, we examine disorder (i.e. static imperfections in manufacture) for the fixed-Hamiltonian evolution protocol of quantum state transfer. We improve the performance by optimising the choice of Hamiltonian, and by implementing an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Catherine Keele , Alastair Kay

Building a fault-tolerant quantum computer requires physical qubits with exceptionally low error rates. Majorana-based tetron qubits are predicted to exhibit error rates that decrease exponentially with inverse temperature and length of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 M. C. Goffage , A. Alase , M. C. Cassidy , S. N. Coppersmith

Majorana-based quantum computing seeks to use the non-local nature of Majorana zero modes to store and manipulate quantum information in a topologically protected way. While noise is anticipated to be significantly suppressed in such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Christina Knapp , Michael Beverland , Dmitry I. Pikulin , Torsten Karzig

We study the effects of disorder on a Kitaev chain with longer-range hopping and pairing terms which is capable of forming local zero energy excitations and, hence, serves as a minimal model for localization-protected edge qubits. The clean…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Simon Lieu , Derek K. K. Lee , Johannes Knolle

The active harnessing of quantum resources in engineered quantum devices poses unprecedented requirements on device control. Besides the residual interaction with the environment, causing environment-induced decoherence, uncontrolled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Clemens Gneiting

The venerable phenomena of Anderson localization, along with the much more recent many-body localization, both depend crucially on the presence of disorder. The latter enters either in the form of quenched disorder in the parameters of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Adam Smith , Johannes Knolle , Dmitry L. Kovrizhin , Roderich Moessner
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