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We present a review of some recent results on estimation of location parameter for several models of observations with cusp-type singularity at the change point. We suppose that the cusp-type models fit better to the real phenomena…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-13 S. Dachian , N. Kordzakhia , Yu. A. Kutoyants , A. Novikov

Stochastic partial differential equations of second order with two unknown parameters are studied. Based on ergodicity, two suitable families of minimum constrast estimators are introduced. Strong consistency and asymptotic normality of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-12 Josef Janak

Composite likelihoods are a class of alternatives to the full likelihood which are widely used in many situations in which the likelihood itself is intractable. A composite likelihood may be computed without the need to specify the full…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-08 Helen Ogden

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

Prediction of a vector of ordered parameters or part of it arises naturally in the context of Small Area Estimation (SAE). For example, one may want to estimate the parameters associated with the top ten areas, the best or worst area, or a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-30 Yaakov Malinovsky , Yosef Rinott

We study statistical inference of the drift parameters for the Volterra Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process on R in the ergodic regime. For continuous-time observations, we derive the corresponding maximum likelihood estimators and show that they…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Mohamed Ben Alaya , Martin Friesen , Jonas Kremer

In this paper, we study stochastic ordering results between two finite mixtures with single and multiple outliers, assuming subpopulations follow general exponentiated location-scale distributions. For single-outlier mixtures, several…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Raju Bhakta , Kaushik Gupta , Ghobad Saadat Kia , Suchandan Kayal

Stein operators allow to characterise probability distributions via differential operators. Based on these characterisations, we develop a new method of point estimation for marginal parameters of strictly stationary and ergodic processes,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Bruno Ebner , Adrian Fischer , Robert E. Gaunt , Babette Picker , Yvik Swan

This paper considers a simulation-based estimator for a general class of Markovian processes and explores some strong consistency properties of the estimator. The estimation problem is defined over a continuum of invariant distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-14 Manuel S. Santos

Starting with a likelihood or preference order on worlds, we extend it to a likelihood ordering on sets of worlds in a natural way, and examine the resulting logic. Lewis earlier considered such a notion of relative likelihood in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 J. Y. Halpern

We derive sufficient conditions for a family $(X^n,\rho_n,P_n)$ of metric probability spaces to have the measure concentration property. Specifically, if the sequence $\{P_n\}$ of probability measures satisfies a strong mixing condition…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonid Kontorovich

We consider a sequence of independent random variables with the known distribution observed sequentially. The observation $n$ is assumed to be a value of one order statistics such as s:n-th, where 1 is less than s is less than n. It the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-17 Zdzisław Porosiński , Marek Skarupski , Krzysztof Szajowski

In stochastic partial differential equations it is important to have pathwise regularity properties of stochastic convolutions. In this note we present a new sufficient condition for the pathwise continuity of stochastic convolutions in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Mark Veraar , Lutz Weis

The condition of parameter identifiability is essential for the consistency of all estimators and is often challenging to prove. As a consequence, this condition is often assumed for simplicity although this may not be straightforward to…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-21 Stéphane Guerrier , Roberto Molinari

We consider controllability for divergence-free systems that have a conserved quantity and satisfy a H\"ormander condition. It is shown that such systems are controllable, provided that the conserved quantity is a proper function. The proof…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-27 Martin Hairer

Stochastic approximation algorithm is a useful technique which has been exploited successfully in probability theory and statistics for a long time. The step sizes used in stochastic approximation are generally taken to be deterministic and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Ujan Gangopadhyay , Krishanu Maulik

The usual stochastic order and the likelihood ratio order between probability distributions on the real line are reviewed in full generality. In addition, for the distribution of a random pair $(X,Y)$, it is shown that the conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-08 Lutz Duembgen , Alexandre Moesching

Stable subordinators, and more general subordinators possessing power law probability tails, have been widely used in the context of subdiffusions, where particles get trapped or immobile in a number of time periods, called constant…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-11 Phillip Kerger , Kei Kobayashi

Mathematical models of the real world are simplified representations of complex systems. A caveat to using mathematical models is that predicted causal effects and conditional independences may not be robust under model extensions, limiting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Tineke Blom , Joris M. Mooij

We introduce the notions of generalized and weighted generalized $\psi$-estimators as unique points of sign change of some appropriate functions, and we give necessary as well as sufficient conditions for their existence. We also derive a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , Zsolt Páles