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We investigate the nonlinear effect of a pendulum with the upper end fixed to an elastic rod which is only allowed to vibrate horizontally. The pendulum will start rotating and trace a delicate stationary pattern when released without…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 J. Qiuhan , L. Yao , Z. Huijun , W. Yinlong , W. Jianguo , W. Sihui

We study dynamics of the inverted pendulum on the wheel on a soft surface and under a proportional-integral-derivative controller. The behaviour of such pendulum is modelled by a system with a differential inclusion. If the the system has a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-12 O. M. Kiselev

The specific model studied is in the context of the modified measure formulation the string or branes where tension appear as an additional dynamical degree of freedom . We then consider the signed reparametrization invariant volume element…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-01 E. Guendelman

Angular momentum transport owing to hydrodynamic turbulent convection is studied using local three dimensional numerical simulations employing the shearing box approximation. We determine the turbulent viscosity from non-rotating runs over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Petri J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg , Maarit J. Korpi , Jan E. Snellman , Ramesh Narayan

Motivated by identifying the origin of the bias dependence of tension propagation we investigate methods for measuring tension propagation quantitatively in computer simulations of driven polymer translocation. Here the motion of flexible…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 P. M. Suhonen , J. Piili , R. P. Linna

We analyze the motion of individual beads of a polymer chain using a discrete version of De Gennes' reptation model that describes the motion of a polymer through an ordered lattice of obstacles. The motion within the tube can be evaluated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-15 U. Ebert , L. Schäfer , A. Baumgärtner

Recently, it has been proposed that Hubble tension can be addressed in the $\Lambda$CDM model if the lookback time approach is considered on the redshift $z$ measured. From this interesting proposal, the lookback time evolution seems to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , José Antonio Nájera

This is a speculative attempt to connect string theory with cosmological observation. Inspired by an exactly solvable model in string theory, and based on the assumption that all matter is made of strings, individual stars will couple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Konstantin Savvidy , Hsien-Chung Kao

The paper presents a new observer for tilt estimation of a 3-D non-rigid pendulum. The system can be seen as a multibody robot attached to the environment with a ball joint. There is no sensor for the joint position of the sensor. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Mehdi Benallegue , Abdelaziz Benallegue , Yacine Chitour

We determine the Strouhal number (hereafter St), which is essentially a nondimensional measure of the correlation time, from numerical calculations of convection. We use two independent methods to estimate St. Firstly, we apply the minimal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , M. Ossendrijver , I. Tuominen

We study the observational signature of vector metric perturbations through the effect of weak gravitational lensing. In the presence of vector perturbations, the non-vanishing signals for B-mode cosmic shear and curl-mode deflection angle,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Daisuke Yamauchi , Toshiya Namikawa , Atsushi Taruya

String tension fundamentally determines the properties of strings; yet its value is often assigned arbitrarily, creating a fine-tuning problem. We describe a mechanism for dynamically generating string tension in a flat or almost flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Zeeya Merali

We present theoretical results on the deterministic and stochastic motion of a dumbbell carried by a uniform flow through a three-dimensional spatially periodic potential. Depending on parameters like the flow velocity, there are two…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-03-16 Jochen Bammert , Walter Zimmermann

This paper discusses aspects of the second order hyperbolic partial differential equation associated with the ideal lossless string under tension and it's relationship to two discrete models. These models are finite differencing in the time…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Essl

A torsion pendulum allows ground-based investigation of the purity of free-fall for the LISA test masses inside their capacitive position sensor. This paper presents recent improvements in our torsion pendulum facility that have both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Carbone , A. Cavalleri , R. Dolesi , C. D. Hoyle , M. Hueller , S. Vitale , W. J. Weber

Cell membrane tension directly influences various cellular functions. In this study, we developed a method to estimate surface tension from time-series data. We obtained the curvature-velocity relationship from time-series of binarized cell…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-04-22 Hiroki Nishitani , Takashi Miura

We report on measurements of the transverse fluctuations of a string in a turbulent air jet flow. Harmonic modes are excited by the fluctuating drag force, at different wave-numbers. This simple mechanical probe makes it possible to measure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vincent Grenard , Nicolas Garnier , Antoine Naert

A brief historical synopsis of the connection between gauge theories and string theory is given. Meson configurations known as k-strings are examined from string theory via the gauge/gravity correspondence. Backgrounds dual to k-strings in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-01 Kory Stiffler

We study in this article the motion of a floating ball attached to a soft string set in circular motion through its other end. Although simple, the system exhibits rich dynamics that we investigate experimentally and theoretically. At low…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Benjamin Apffel , Romain Fleury

The rotating string model is an effective model of mesons, in which the quark and the antiquark are linked by a straight string. We previously developed a new framework to include the retardation effects in the rotating string model, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Buisseret , V. Mathieu , C. Semay