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In the \emph{budgeted rooted node-weighted Steiner tree} problem, we are given a graph $G$ with $n$ nodes, a predefined node $r$, two weights associated to each node modelling costs and prizes. The aim is to find a tree in $G$ rooted at $r$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Esmaeil Delfaraz

Graph neural networks (GNNs) with unsupervised learning can solve large-scale combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) with efficient time complexity, making them versatile for various applications. However, since this method maps the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Peng Tao , Kazuyuki Aihara , Luonan Chen

For NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems, it is usually difficult to find high-quality solutions in polynomial time. The design of either an exact algorithm or an approximate algorithm for these problems often requires significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Kun Lei , Peng Guo , Yi Wang , Xiao Wu , Wenchao Zhao

This paper develops a unified distributed method for solving two classes of constrained networked optimization problems, i.e., optimal consensus problem and resource allocation problem with non-identical set constraints. We first transform…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-17 Yi Huang , Ziyang Meng , Jian Sun , Wei Ren

This paper presents a canonical duality approach for solving a general topology optimization problem of nonlinear elastic structures. By using finite element method, this most challenging problem can be formulated as a mixed integer…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 David Yang Gao

The Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP for short) is a generalization of the well-studied Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). The PCSP has its roots in such classic problems as the Approximate Graph Coloring and the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Arash Beikmohammadi , Andrei A. Bulatov

We introduce a novel method for clustering using a semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation of the Max k-Cut problem. The approach is based on a new methodology for rounding the solution of an SDP relaxation using iterated linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-07 Pedro Felzenszwalb , Caroline Klivans , Alice Paul

An instance of the Connected Maximum Cut problem consists of an undirected graph G = (V, E) and the goal is to find a subset of vertices S $\subseteq$ V that maximizes the number of edges in the cut \delta(S) such that the induced graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Guy Kortsarz , Robert MacDavid , Manish Purohit , Kanthi Sarpatwar

The Hop-Constrained Steiner Tree problem (HCST) is challenging NP-hard problem arising in the design of centralized telecommunication networks where the reliability constraints matter. In this paper three iterative greedy algorithms are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Farzane Yahyanejad , Bahram Sadeghi Bigham

To ensure the system stability of the $\bf{\mathcal{H}_{2}}$-guaranteed cost optimal decentralized control problem (ODC), an approximate semidefinite programming (SDP) problem is formulated based on the sparsity of the gain matrix of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-05 Bo Yang , Xinyuan Zhao , Xudong Li , Defeng Sun

Semidefinite programs (SDP) are one of the most versatile frameworks in numerical optimization, serving as generalizations of many conic programs and as relaxations of NP-hard combinatorial problems. Their main drawback is their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-28 Biel Roig-Solvas , Mario Sznaier

We propose a novel global solution algorithm for the network-constrained unit commitment problem incorporating a nonlinear alternating current model of the transmission network, which is a nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear programming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-27 Jianfeng Liu , Anya Castillo , Jean-Paul Watson , Carl D. Laird

The Directed Steiner Network (DSN) problem takes as input a directed edge-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $\mathcal{D}\subseteq V\times V$ of $k$ demand pairs. The aim is to compute the cheapest network $N\subseteq G$ for which there is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Rajesh Chitnis , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Pasin Manurangsi

In a classical covering problem, we are given a set of requests that we need to satisfy (fully or partially), by buying a subset of items at minimum cost. For example, in the k-MST problem we want to find the cheapest tree spanning at least…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-28 Marek Cygan , Fabrizio Grandoni , Stefano Leonardi , Marcin Mucha , Marcin Pilipczuk , Piotr Sankowski

We prove tight network topology dependent bounds on the round complexity of computing well studied $k$-party functions such as set disjointness and element distinctness. Unlike the usual case in the CONGEST model in distributed computing,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Michael Langberg , Shi Li , Atri Rudra

In the classical (min-cost) Steiner tree problem, we are given an edge-weighted undirected graph and a set of terminal nodes. The goal is to compute a min-cost tree S which spans all terminals. In this paper we consider the min-power…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-17 Fabrizio Grandoni

Given a capacitated communication network $\mathcal{N}$ and a function f that needs to be computed on $\mathcal{N},$ we study the problem of generating a computation and communication schedule in $\mathcal{N}$ to maximize the rate of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Pooja Vyavahare , Nutan Limaye Ajit A. Diwan , D. Manjunath

While much of network design focuses mostly on cost (number or weight of edges), node degrees have also played an important role. They have traditionally either appeared as an objective, to minimize the maximum degree (e.g., the Minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Michael Dinitz , Guy Kortsarz , Shi Li

One of the most important and well-studied settings for network design is edge-connectivity requirements. This encompasses uniform demands such as the Minimum $k$-Edge-Connected Spanning Subgraph problem ($k$-ECSS), as well as nonuniform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Michael Dinitz , Ama Koranteng , Guy Kortsarz

There is a large discrepancy in our understanding of uncapacitated and capacitated versions of network location problems. This is perhaps best illustrated by the classical k-center problem: there is a simple tight 2-approximation algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Hyung-Chan An , Aditya Bhaskara , Ola Svensson