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The optimal pair of two linear varieties is considered as a best approximation problem, namely the distance between a point and the difference set of two linear varieties. The Gram determinant allows to get the optimal pair in closed form.

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 Armando Gonçalves , M. A. Facas Vicente , José Vitória

This paper addresses to the problem of finding the (minimum) Euclidean distance between two linear varieties. This problem is, usually, solved minimising a target function. We propose a novel approach: to use the Moore-Penrose generalised…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 M. A. Facas Vicente , Armando Gonçalves , José Vitória

This paper considers pairs of optimization problems that are defined from a single input and for which it is desired to find a good approximation to either one of the problems. In many instances, it is possible to efficiently find an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-11 David Eppstein

We determine the Euclidean distance degree of a projective toric variety. This extends the formula of Matsui and Takeuchi for the degree of the $A$-discriminant in terms of Euler obstructions. Our primary goal is the development of reliable…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-23 Martin Helmer , Bernd Sturmfels

Three methods of least squares are examined for fitting a line to points in the plane. Two well known methods are to minimize sums of squares of vertical or horizontal distances to the line. Less known is to minimize sums of squares of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-11 Erik Talvila

An approximation method is presented for probabilistic inference with continuous random variables. These problems can arise in many practical problems, in particular where there are "second order" probabilities. The approximation, based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Ross D. Shachter

The least squares fit to a straight line, when both variables are affected by all equal uncorrelated errors, leads to very simple results for both the estimated parameters and their standard errors, of widespread applicability. In this…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Alessandro Petrolini

We study the linear convergence rates of the proximal gradient method for composite functions satisfying two classes of Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (PL) inequality: the PL inequality, the variant of PL inequality defined by the proximal map-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Qingyuan Kong , Rujun Jiang , Yihan He

We consider relative character varieties on $\mathbb{P}^1\backslash\{0,1,\infty\}$ with $G=GL(r), O(r)$, or $Sp(r)$. Using a diagrammatic method of Simpson's, we give an explicit linear upper bound $R(d)$ on the rank $r$ of an MC-minimal…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-20 Emmett Lennen

In this note, we establish a new exact worst-case linear convergence rate of the proximal gradient method in terms of the proximal gradient norm, which complements the recent results in [1] and implies a refined descent lemma.descent lemma.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-13 Xiaoya Zhang , Hui Zhang

Let G be a graph with undirected and directed edges. Its representation is given by assigning a vector space to each vertex, a bilinear form on the corresponding vector spaces to each directed edge, and a linear map to each directed edge.…

A finite-support constraint on the parameter space is used to derive a lower bound on the error of an estimator of the correlation coefficient in the bivariate exponential distribution. The bound is then exploited to examine optimality of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-13 W. J. Szajnowski

In this paper we address the problem of finding well approximating lattices for a given finite set $A$ of points in ${\mathbb R}^n$. More precisely, we search for $\v{o},\v{d_1}, \dots,\v{d_n}\in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $\v{a}-\v{o}$ is…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-21 A. Hajdu , L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

Consider Bernoulli(1/2) percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and define a perfect matching between open and closed vertices in a way that is a deterministic equivariant function of the configuration. We want to find such matching rules that make…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-11 Adam Timar

We seek for lines of minimal distance to finitely many points in the plane. The distance between a line and a set of points is defined by the L^p-norm, 1\leq p\leq \infty, of the vector of vertical or orthogonal distances from the single…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-09-21 Annett Puettmann

In the classical best approximation pair (BAP) problem, one is given two nonempty, closed, convex and disjoint subsets in a finite- or an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and the goal is to find a pair of points, each from each subset,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-09 Daniel Reem , Yair Censor

While the theory of operator approximation with any given accuracy is well elaborated, the theory of {best constrained} constructive operator approximation is still not so well developed. Despite increasing demands from applications this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-09 Anatoli Torokhti , Pablo Soto-Quiros

We derive a new result for exponential approximation using Stein's method of exchangeable pairs. As an application, an exponential limit theorem with error term is derived for |Tr(U)|^2, where Tr(U) denotes the trace of a matrix chosen from…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Jason Fulman , Nathan Ross

Several important algorithms for machine learning and data analysis use pairwise distances as input. On Riemannian manifolds these distances may be prohibitively costly to compute, in particular for large datasets. To tackle this problem,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-29 Philipp Harms , Elodie Maignant , Stefan Schlager

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as the search for a subgraph that satisfies certain properties and minimizes the total weight. We assume here that the vertices correspond to points in a metric space and can take…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss
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