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相关论文: Quantum Bose liquids with logarithmic nonlinearity…

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We study a relativistic scalar field model for self-bound Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) by analyzing a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with cubic and logarithmic interactions. This framework captures essential features of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kevin Hernández , Elías Castellanos

We study the effect of a logarithmic nonlinearity in the Schr\"odinger equation (SE) on the dynamics of a freely expanding Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The logarithmic nonlinearity was one of the first proposed nonlinear extensions to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Sascha Vowe , Claus Lämmerzahl , Markus Krutzik

If dark matter is composed of massive bosons, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process must have occurred during the cosmological evolution. Therefore, galactic dark matter may be in a form of a self-gravitating condensate, in the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko

We present a survey of macroscopic excitations of harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described by Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, in search of routes to develop quantum turbulence. These excitations can all be created by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Zamora-Zamora , O. Adame-Arana , V. Romero-Rochín

The dynamics of stability and collapse of a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled to a molecular one is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation including a nonlinear interaction term which can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

Quantum droplets formed by rubidium, lithium, and sodium atoms have been analyzed in this paper by using a logarithmic-type Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Variational methods and numerical techniques were employed to solve the corresponding…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Kevin Hernández , Elías Castellanos

The Gross-Pitaevskii approximation is a long-wavelength theory widely used to describe a variety of properties of dilute Bose condensates, in particular trapped alkali gases. We point out that for short-ranged repulsive interactions this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , T. J. Newman , Joseph P. Straley , Xiaoya Qi

The achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultracold vapors of alkali atoms has given enormous impulse to the theoretical and experimental study of dilute atomic gases in condensed quantum states inside magnetic traps and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation, or more generally the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, models the Bose-Einstein condensates in a macroscopic gaseous superfluid wave-matter state in ultra-cold temperature. We provide analytical study of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Luigi Galati , Shijun Zheng

We investigate the dynamics of an effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with scattering length $a$ subjected to a spatially periodic modulation, $a=a(x)=a(x+L)$. This "collisionally inhomogeneous" BEC is described by a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mason A. Porter , P. G. Kevrekidis , Boris A. Malomed , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We report results of a systematic analysis of matter-wave gap solitons (GSs) in three-dimensional self-repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into a combination of a cigar-shaped trap and axial optical-lattice (OL) potential.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-06 A. Muñoz Mateo , V. Delgado , Boris A. Malomed

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in the presence of periodic and quasiperiodic superlattices to study cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in such potentials. We examine spatially extended wavefunctions in the form of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mason A. Porter , P. G. Kevrekidis

In this paper, we mainly review recent results on mathematical theory and numerical methods for Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Starting from the simplest case with one-component BEC of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

We study certain stationary and time-evolution problems of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates of weakly interacting alkali atoms described by a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. We suggest a pseudospectral method involving Laguerre…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulsamy Muruganandam , Sadhan K. Adhikari

A nonuniform condensate is usually described by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, which is derived with the help of the c-number ansatz $\hat{ \Psi}(\mathbf{r},t)=\Psi (\mathbf{r},t)$. Proceeding from a more accurate operator ansatz…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Maksim Tomchenko

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) plays an important role in the description of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at the mean-field level. The GPE belongs to the class of non-linear Schr\"odinger equations which are known to feature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Iva Brezinova , Lee Collins , Katharina Ludwig , Barry Schneider , Joachim Burgdorfer

We study the expansion of repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in shallow one-dimensional potentials. We show for these systems that the onset of wave chaos in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE), i.e. the onset of…

We obtain approximations for the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and complex GP equation in two and three spatial dimensions by generalizing the divergence-free WKB method. The results include an explicit expression of a uniformly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hayder Salman

The mean-field properties of finite-temperature Bose-Einstein gases confined in spherically symmetric harmonic traps are surveyed numerically. The solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Bergeman , D. L. Feder , N. L. Balazs , B. I. Schneider
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