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We investigate the possibility of realizing quantum anomalous Hall effect in graphene. We show that a bulk energy gap can be opened in the presence of both Rashba spin-orbit coupling and an exchange field. We calculate the Berry curvature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Zhenhua Qiao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Wanxiang Feng , Wang-Kong Tse , Jun Ding , Yugui Yao , Jian Wang , Qian Niu

The Berry phase of \pi\ in graphene is derived in a pedagogical way. The ambiguity of how to calculate this value properly is clarified. Its connection with the unconventional quantum Hall effect in graphene is discussed.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Jiamin Xue

Unlike regular electron spin, the pseudospin degeneracy of Fermi points in graphene does not couple directly to magnetic field. Therefore, graphene provides a natural vehicle to observe the integral and fractional quantum Hall physics in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Csaba Toke , Paul E. Lammert , Jainendra K. Jain , Vincent H. Crespi

We investigate an effective model of proximity modified graphene (or symmetrylike materials) with broken time-reversal symmetry. We predict the appearance of quantum anomalous Hall phases by computing bulk band gap and Chern numbers for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Petra Högl , Tobias Frank , Klaus Zollner , Denis Kochan , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

Recent successes in manufacturing of atomically thin graphite samples (graphene) have stimulated intense experimental and theoretical activity. The key feature of graphene is the massless Dirac type of low-energy electron excitations. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

Graphene bilayers with layer antisymmetric strains are studied using the Dirac-Harper model for a pair of single layer Dirac Hamiltonians coupled by a one-dimensional moir\'e-periodic interlayer tunneling amplitude. This model hosts low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Abigail Timmel , E. J. Mele

Monolayer graphene in a strong magnetic field exhibits quantum Hall states at filling fractions $\nu = 0$ and $\nu = \pm 1$ that are not explained within a picture of noninteracting electrons. We propose that these states arise from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Bitan Roy , Malcolm P. Kennett , S. Das Sarma

Skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures, characterized by a topological winding number N , that occur spontaneously in some magnetic materials. Recent experiments have demonstrated the capability to grow graphene on top Fe/Ir, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J. L. Lado , J. Fernandez-Rossier

We use a lowest Landau level model to study the recent observation of an anomalous Hall effect in twisted bilayer graphene. This effective model is rooted in the occurrence of Chern bands which arise due to the coupling between the graphene…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Nick Bultinck , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Michael P. Zaletel

Many striking non-equilibrium phenomena have been discovered or predicted in optically-driven quantum solids, ranging from light-induced superconductivity to Floquet-engineered topological phases. These effects are expected to lead to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-13 J. W. McIver , B. Schulte , F. -U. Stein , T. Matsuyama , G. Jotzu , G. Meier , A. Cavalleri

Quantum anomalous Hall state is expected to emerge in Dirac electron systems such as graphene under both sufficiently strong exchange and spin-orbit interactions. In pristine graphene, neither interaction exists; however, both interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Chi Tang , Bin Cheng , Mohammed Aldosary , Zhiyong Wang , Zilong Jiang , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , Marc Bockrath , Jing Shi

We theoretically investigate a photonic Kagome lattice which can be realized in microwave cavity arrays using current technology. The Kagome lattice exhibits an exotic band structure with three bands one of which can be made completely…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Alexandru Petrescu , Andrew A. Houck , Karyn Le Hur

We theoretically study electronic properties of a graphene sheet on xy plane in a spatially nonuniform magnetic field, $B = B_0 \hat{z}$ in one domain and $B = B_1 \hat{z}$ in the other domain, in the quantum Hall regime and in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-03 Sunghun Park , H. -S. Sim

We numerically study the interplay of band structure, topological invariant and disorder effect in two-dimensional electron system of graphene in a magnetic field. Two \emph{distinct} quantum Hall effect (QHE) regimes exist in the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. N. Sheng , L. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

There are known two distinct types of the integer quantum Hall effect. One is the conventional quantum Hall effect, characteristic of two-dimensional semiconductor systems, and the other is its relativistic counterpart recently observed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Novoselov , E. McCann , S. V. Morozov , V. I. Falko , M. I. Katsnelson , U. Zeitler , D. Jiang , F. Schedin , A. K. Geim

We propose realizing the quantum anomalous Hall effect by proximity coupling graphene to an antiferromagnetic insulator that provides both broken time-reversal symmetry and spin-orbit coupling. We illustrate our idea by performing ab initio…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Zhenhua Qiao , Wei Ren , Hua Chen , L. Bellaiche , Zhenyu Zhang , A. H. MacDonald , Qian Niu

The quantum Hall effect in graphene is regarded to be involving half-integer topological numbers associated with the massless Dirac particle, this is usually not apparent due to the doubling of the Dirac cones. Here we theoretically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 H Watanabe , Y Hatsugai , H Aoki

The quantum anomalous Hall effect can occur in single and few layer graphene systems that have both exchange fields and spin-orbit coupling. In this paper, we present a study of the quantum anomalous Hall effect in single-layer and gated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Wang-Kong Tse , Zhenhua Qiao , Yugui Yao , A. H. MacDonald , Qian Niu

We have investigated the fractional quantum Hall states for the Dirac electrons in a graphene layer in different Landau levels. The relativistic nature of the energy dispersion relation of the electrons in the graphene significantly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vadim M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

We study the quantum anomalous Hall effect in a strip of stripes model coupled to a magnetic texture with zero total magnetization and in the presence of strong electron-electron interactions. A helical magnetization along the stripes and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jelena Klinovaja , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Daniel Loss
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