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相关论文: Towards a Formulation of Quantum Theory as a Causa…

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Quantum theory provides a significant example of two intermingling hallmarks of science: the ability to consistently combine physical systems and study them compositely, and the power to extract predictions in the form of correlations. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Marco Erba , Paolo Perinotti

We review recent work that employs the framework of logical inference to establish a bridge between data gathered through experiments and their objective description in terms of human-made concepts. It is shown that logical inference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 H. De Raedt , M. I. Katsnelson , K. Michielsen

We introduce a new mathematical framework for the probabilistic description of an experiment on a system of any type in terms of information representing this system initially. Based on the notions of an information state and a generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena R. Loubenets

Quantum theory provides an extremely accurate description of fundamental processes in physics. It thus seems likely that the theory is applicable beyond the, mostly microscopic, domain in which it has been tested experimentally. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Daniela Frauchiger , Renato Renner

Bohmian mechanics represents the universe as a set of paths with a probability measure defined on it. The way in which a mathematical model of this kind can explain the observed phenomena of the universe is examined in general. It is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 Bruno Galvan

Quantum Mechanics (QM) is a very special probabilistic theory, yet we don't know which operational principles make it so. All axiomatization attempts suffer at least one postulate of a mathematical nature. Here I will analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

A characteristical property of a classical physical theory is that the observables are real functions taking an exact outcome on every (pure) state; in a quantum theory, at the contrary, a given observable on a given state can take several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio Cassa

We consider the problem of gambling on a quantum experiment and enforce rational behaviour by a few rules. These rules yield, in the classical case, the Bayesian theory of probability via duality theorems. In our quantum setting, they yield…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

We analyze the notion that physical theories are quantitative and testable by observations in experiments. This leads us to propose a new, Bayesian, interpretation of probabilities in physics that unifies their current use in classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis G. Perey

In a quantum-Bayesian take on quantum mechanics, the Born Rule cannot be interpreted as a rule for setting measurement-outcome probabilities from an objective quantum state. But if not, what is the role of the rule? In this paper, we argue…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-12 Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

I propose a new and direct connection between classical mechanics and quantum mechanics where I derive the quantum mechanical propagator from a variational principle. This variational principle is Hamilton's modified principle generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 John Hegseth

A general theory based upon 7 postulates is introduced. The basical notions are theoretical variables that are associated with an observer or with a group of communicating observers. These variables may be accessible or inaccessible. From…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Inge S. Helland

In a recent work, arXiv:2503.05884, we proposed a unified notion of nonclassicality that applies to arbitrary processes in quantum theory, including individual quantum states, measurements, channels, set of these, etc. This notion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Yujie Zhang , Yìlè Yīng , David Schmid

A non-relativistic quantum mechanical theory is proposed that describes the universe as a continuum of worlds whose mutual interference gives rise to quantum phenomena. A logical framework is introduced to properly deal with propositions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Kim Joris Boström

A suitable unified statistical formulation of quantum and classical mechanics in a *-algebraic setting leads us to conclude that information itself is noncommutative in quantum mechanics. Specifically we refer here to an observer's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Rocco Duvenhage

We attempt to contribute some novel points of view to the "foundations of quantum mechanics", using mathematical tools from "quantum probability theory" (such as the theory of operator algebras). We first introduce an abstract algebraic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 J. Fröhlich , B. Schubnel

Quantum Bayesian networks provide a mathematical formalism to describe causal relations, to analyse correlations, and to predict the probabilities of measurement outcomes, in systems involving both classical and quantum data. They…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Rémi Di Guardia , Thomas Ehrhard , Claudia Faggian

The usual formulation of quantum theory is rather abstract. In recent work I have shown that we can, nevertheless, obtain quantum theory from five reasonable axioms. Four of these axioms are obviously consistent with both classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucien Hardy

We develop a new formalism for constructing probabilities associated to the causal ordering of events in quantum theory, where by an event we mean the emergence of a measurement record on a detector. We start with constructing probabilities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Charis Anastopoulos , Maria_Electra Plakitsi

On the basis of the general character and operation of the process of perception, a formalism is sought to mathematically describe the subjective or abstract/mental process of perception. It is shown that the formalism of orthodox quantum…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-10-13 Efstratios Manousakis