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We discuss topological versions of the closed graph theorem, where continuity is inferred from near continuity in tandem with suitable conditions on source or target spaces. We seek internal characterizations of spaces satisfying a closed…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-05 Dominikus Noll

Degree-based graph construction is an ubiquitous problem in network modeling, ranging from social sciences to chemical compounds and biochemical reaction networks in the cell. This problem includes existence, enumeration, exhaustive…

Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sara Najem , Amer E. Mouawad

Knopfmacher et all [1] was introduced the graph compositions` notion. In this note we add to these a new construction of tree-like graphs where nodes are graphs themselves. The first examples of these tree-like compositions, a corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-10 Wieslaw Bajguz

In this paper, we relate the seemingly unrelated concepts of treewidth and boxicity. Our main result is that, for any graph G, boxicity(G) <= treewidth(G) + 2. We also show that this upper bound is (almost) tight. Our result leads to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Sunil Chandran , Naveen Sivadasan

The magnitude of a graph can be thought of as an integer power series associated to a graph; Leinster introduced it using his idea of magnitude of a metric space. Here we introduce a bigraded homology theory for graphs which has the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-13 Richard Hepworth , Simon Willerton

The cells and their spatial patterns in the tumor microenvironment (TME) play a key role in tumor evolution, and yet the latter remains an understudied topic in computational pathology. This study, to the best of our knowledge, is among the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Pingjun Chen , Muhammad Aminu , Siba El Hussein , Joseph D. Khoury , Jia Wu

Taking a Feynman categorical perspective, several key aspects of the geometry of surfaces are deduced from combinatorial constructions with graphs. This provides a direct route from combinatorics of graphs to string topology operations via…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-26 Clemens Berger , Ralph M. Kaufmann

The set of factorizations of permutations in to $m$ transpositions of some symmetric group $\mathcal{S}_n$ is naturally in bijection with the set of graphs of order $n$ and size $m$ with both edges and vertices labeled. We define a notion…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-01 Nikos Apostolakis

Inspired by notorious combinatorial optimization problems on graphs, in this paper we consider a series of related problems defined using a metric space and topology determined by a graph. Particularly, we present the Independent Set,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-30 Alexander Grigoriev , Katherine Faulkner

This paper extends results of Hatcher and Vogtmann's work "Cerf Theory for Graphs" to ribbon graphs. Given an orientable, punctured and basepointed surface Sigma, we prove that the space of ribbon graphs that can be drawn in Sigma is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-17 Bradley Forrest

Given a finite simple connected graph $\Gamma$, the graphical configuration space $\mathrm{Conf}_{\Gamma}(X)$ is the space of collections of points in $X$ indexed by the vertices of $\Gamma$, where points corresponding to adjacent vertices…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-19 Anton Khoroshkin , Denis Lyskov

Graph product structure theory expresses certain graphs as subgraphs of the strong product of much simpler graphs. In particular, an elegant formulation for the corresponding structural theorems involves the strong product of a path and of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Michael A. Bekos , Giordano Da Lozzo , Petr Hliněný , Michael Kaufmann

Trophic coherence, a measure of a graph's hierarchical organisation, has been shown to be linked to a graph's structural and dynamical aspects such as cyclicity, stability and normality. Trophic levels of vertices can reveal their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Giannis Moutsinas , Choudhry Shuaib , Weisi Guo , Stephen Jarvis

The theory of twistors on foliated manifolds is developed and the twistor space of the normal bundle is constructed. It is demonstrated that the classical constructions of the twistor theory lead to foliated objects and permit to formulate…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-08 Rouzbeh Mohseni , Robert A. Wolak

We provide a toolbox of extension, gluing, and assembly techniques for factorization algebras. Using these tools, we fill various gaps in the literature on factorization algebras on stratified manifolds, the main one being that…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-18 Eilind Karlsson , Claudia I. Scheimbauer , Tashi Walde

We introduce a taxonomy of interaction types and show that graphs are focal hypergraphs: every graph is canonically a focal hypergraph via its closed neighbourhood structure, and every graph dynamical model is a special case of the general…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Elkaïoum M. Moutuou

Gauging is a powerful operation on symmetries in quantum field theory (QFT), as it connects distinct theories and also reveals hidden structures in a given theory. We initiate a systematic investigation of gauging discrete generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Conghuan Luo , Yifan Wang , Quinten Weller

Global constructions of quantization deformation and obstructions are discussed for an arbitrary complex analytic space in terms of adapted (analytic) Hochschild cohomology. For K3-surfaces an explicit global construction of a Poisson…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-26 Victor Palamodov

The joint degree matrix of a graph gives the number of edges between vertices of degree i and degree j for every pair (i,j). One can perform restricted swap operations to transform a graph into another with the same joint degree matrix. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-14 Éva Czabarka , Aaron Dutle , Péter Erdös , István Miklós
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