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A short proof of a conjecture of Kropholler is given. This gives a relative version of Stallings' Theorem on the structure of groups with more than one end. A generalisation of the Almost Stability Theorem is also obtained, that gives…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-05 M. J. Dunwoody

Using the Matrix Product State framework, we generalize the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) construction to one-dimensional spin liquids with global color ${\rm SU}(N)$ symmetry, finite correlation lengths, and edge states that can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Samuel Gozel , Didier Poilblanc , Ian Affleck , Frédéric Mila

AGT conjecture reveals a connection between 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theory and 2D conformal field theory. Though some special instances have been proven, others remain elusive and the attempts on its full proof never stop. When the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Qing-Jie Yuan , Shao-Ping Hu , Zi-Hao Huang , Kilar Zhang

Once famous and a little mysterious, AGT relations between Nekrasov functions and conformal blocks are now understood as the Hubbard-Stratanovich duality in the Dijkgraaf-Vafa (DV) phase of a peculiar Dotsenko-Fateev multi-logarithmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-12 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We establish the exact overlaps conjecture for iterated functions systems on the real line with algebraic contractions and arbitrary translations.

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-15 Ariel Rapaport

We use AGT correspondence between N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills theory on ${\mathbb R}^4/{\mathbb Z}_2$ and two-dimensional CFT model with the algebra $ {\cal H} \oplus \hat{sl}(2)_2 \oplus \text{NSR}$ to obtain the explicit expressions for 4-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Alexander Belavin , Baur Mukhametzhanov

It was once conjectured that two graph states are local unitary (LU) equivalent if and only if they are local Clifford (LC) equivalent. This so-called LU-LC conjecture was disproved in 2007, as a pair of 27-qubit graph states that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Nathan Claudet

The actual definition of the Nekrasov functions participating in the AGT relations implies a peculiar choice of contours in the LMNS and Dotsenko-Fateev integrals. Once made explicit and applied to the original triply-deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-21 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Y. Zenkevich

We derive an infinite set of recursion formulae for Nekrasov instanton partition function for linear quiver U(N) supersymmetric gauge theories in 4D. They have a structure of a deformed version of W_{1+\infty} algebra which is called SH^c…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Shoichi Kanno , Yutaka Matsuo , Hong Zhang

Given an abelian, CM extension K of any totally real number field k, we consider two conjectures `of Stark type'. The `Integrality Conjecture' concerns the image of a p-adic map `\mathfrak{s}_{K/k,S}' determined by the minus-part of the…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-10 David Solomon

A surprising connection between N=2 gauge theory instanton partition functions and conformal blocks has been recently proposed. We illustrate through simple examples the generalization to asymptotically free N=2 gauge theories

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Davide Gaiotto

All-loop Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are very interesting N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) which not only realise an old field theoretic dream but also have a remarkable predictive power due to the required reduction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sven Heinemeyer , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

Let $K/k$ be an abelian extension of number fields with a distinguished place of $k$ that splits totally in $K$. In that situation, the abelian rank one Stark conjecture predicts the existence of a unit in $K$, called the Stark unit,…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-14 Xavier-François Roblot

The best way to represent generic conformal blocks is provided by the free-field formalism, where they acquire a form of multiple Dotsenko-Fateev-like integrals of the screening operators. Degenerate conformal blocks can be described by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

In this paper $\mathrm{NFU}^{-\mathrm{AC}}$ is used to denote Ronald Jensen's modification of Quine's `New Foundations' Set Theory ($\mathrm{NF}$) fortified with a type-level pairing function but without the Axiom of Choice. The axiom…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-04-12 Zachiri McKenzie

We study the connection between the condition that the reduced C*-algebra of a finitely presented group is exact and the Novikov conjecture holding. The main result states that if the group is strongly exact in the sense that the inclusion…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erik Guentner , Jerome Kaminker

We prove the connection between the Nekrasov partition function of N=2 super-symmetric U(2) gauge theory with adjoint matter and conformal blocks for the Virasoro algebra, as predicted by the Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa relations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Andrei Neguţ

The Akbari-Cameron-Khosrovshahi (ACK) conjecture, which appears to be unresolved, states that for any simple graph $G$ with at least one edge, there exists a nonzero {$\{0,1\}$}-vector in the row space of its adjacency matrix that is not a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 S. Akansha , K. C. Sivakumar

All-loop Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are very interesting N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) realising an old field theory dream, and moreover have a remarkable predictive power due to the required reduction of couplings.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 S. Heinemeyer , M. Mondragon , G. Zoupanos

We observe an inductive structure in a large class of Artin groups and exploit this information to deduce the Farrell-Jones isomorphism conjecture for several classes of Artin groups of finite real, complex and affine types.

群论 · 数学 2024-03-25 S. K. Roushon