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Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) are candidate materials for various electronic and spintronic devices due to their strong spin-orbit coupling and unique surface electronic structure. Rapid, low-cost preparation of…

We show that the quantum anomalous Hall effect almost always occurs in magnetic topological insulator thin films whenever the top and bottom surface layer magnetizations are parallel, independent of the interior layer magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Chao Lei , Olle Heinonen , R. J. McQueeney , A. H. MacDonald

We develop a theory of the magneto-optical and magneto-electric properties of a topological insulator thin film in the presence of a quantizing external magnetic field. We find that low-frequency magneto-optical properties depend only on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Wang-Kong Tse , A. H. MacDonald

We consider weak topological insulators with a twofold rotation symmetry around the dark direction, and show that these systems can be endowed with the topological crystalline structure of a higher-order topological insulator protected by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Sander H. Kooi , Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix

Magnetic topological states refer to a class of exotic phases in magnetic materials with their non-trivial topological property determined by magnetic spin configurations. An example of such states is the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) state,…

The search for topologically non-trivial states of matter has become an important goal for condensed matter physics. Here, we give a theoretical introduction to the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect based on magnetic topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Topological magnetoelectric effect in a three-dimensional topological insulator is a novel phenomenon, where an electric field induces a magnetic field in the same direction, with a universal coefficient of proportionality quantized in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Adding a small subdominant quadratic in momentum term to a dominant linear Dirac dispersion curve affects conduction and valence band differently and leads to an hourglass-like structure for energy as a function of momentum. This applies to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Zhou Li , J. P. Carbotte

The discovery of topological phases has introduced a new dimension to materials science. Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) are a remarkable class of matter that is insulating in the bulk while hosting conductive…

Topologically protected one-way transportation of sound, mimicking the topological properties of the condensed matter, has received greatly attentions. Thus far, the topological phases and the topological edge states of sound are yielded in…

The experimental observation of the long-sought quantum anomalous Hall effect was recently reported in magnetically doped topological insulator thin films [Chang et al., Science 340, 167 (2013)]. An intriguing observation is a rapid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Hai-Zhou Lu , An Zhao , Shun-Qing Shen

Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) are a perfectly tuned quantum-mechanical machinery in which counter-propagating and oppositely spin-polarized conduction channels balance each other on the surface of the material. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 A. I. Figueroa , T. Hesjedal , N. -J. Steinke

We investigate electromagnetic properties of a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) thin film under external electromagnetic fields. The TCI thin film is a topological insulator indexed by the mirror-Chern number. It is demonstrated that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Motohiko Ezawa

Superconductors (SCs) with nontrivial topological band structures in the normal state have been discovered recently in bulk materials. When such SCs are made into thin films, quantum tunneling and Cooper pairing take place between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Xi Luo , Yu-Ge Chen , Ziqiang Wang , Yue Yu

A thin film of a topological insulator (TI) on a dielectric substrate and a bulk TI - dielectric film - bulk TI structure are considered as natural double-well heterostructures suitable for realizing the counterflow superconductivity. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. V. Germash , D. V. Fil

We study the topologically non-trivial semi-metals by means of the 6-band Kane model. Existence of surface states is explicitly demonstrated by calculating the LDOS on the material surface. In the strain free condition, surface states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Rui-Lin Chu , Wen-Yu Shan , Jie Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

We measured the response of the surface state spectrum of epitaxial Sb2Te3 thin films to applied gate electric fields by low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. The gate dependent shift of the Fermi level and the screening effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Tong Zhang , Jeonghoon Ha , Niv Levy , Young Kuk , Joseph Stroscio

Three-dimensional (3-D) topological insulators (TI) are characterized by the presence of metallic surface states and a bulk band gap. Recently theoretical and experimental studies have shown an induced gap in the surface state bands of TI…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Jiwon Chang , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Recently it has been shown that surface plasmons supported by an interface between a 3+1 dimensional topological insulator and a metal or between a 3+1 dimensional topological insulator with residual bulk charge carriers and vacuum have a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Zohreh Davoudi , Andreas Karch

Topological phases of matter have been extensively studied for their intriguing bulk and edge properties. Recently, higher-order topological insulators with boundary states that are two or more dimensions lower than the bulk states, have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Xiujuan Zhang , Bi-Ye Xie , Hong-Fei Wang , Xiangyuan Xu , Yuan Tian , Jian-Hua Jiang , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen