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We determine the most general scalar field theories which have an action that depends on derivatives of order two or less, and have equations of motion that stay second order and lower on flat space-time. We show that those theories can all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Cédric Deffayet , Xian Gao , Daniele A. Steer , George Zahariade

We present a generalization of a formula of higher order derivatives and give a short proof.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-28 Ulrich Abel

We prove a general upper bound on the $k$-th adjacency eigenvalue of a graph. For $k\ge 2$, we show that \[ \lambda_k(G)\le \frac{(k-2)\sqrt{k+1}+2}{2k(k-1)}\,n-1 \] for every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices. We build on a recent approach that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Varun Sivashankar

In this note we show that sharp Kolmogorov-type inequalities that estimate the uniform norm $\|f^{(k)}\|$ of the $k$-th derivative of a function $f\colon \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ by the values of the uniform norm of $f$ and uniform norms of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Oleg Kovalenko

An optimal first-order global regularity theory, in spaces of functions defined in terms of oscillations, is established for solutions to Dirichlet problems for the $p$-Laplace equation and system, with right-hand side in divergence form.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-01 Dominic Breit , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We extend the subrepresentation formula $$ |f(x)|\le c_n\,I_1(|\nabla f|)(x) $$ in several ways. First, we consider more general $A_1$-potential operators on the right-hand side and prove local and global pointwise inequalities for these…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-21 Cong Hoang , Kabe Moen , Carlos Pérez

Let $p(x)=a_0 + a_1 x + \ldots + a_n x^n$ be a polynomial with all roots real and satisfying $x \leq -\delta$ for some $0<\delta <1$. We show that for any $0 < \epsilon <1$, the value of $p(1)$ is determined within relative error $\epsilon$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-21 Alexander Barvinok

In this short note, we derive an upper-bound for the sum of two comparison functions, namely for the sum of a class K and an extended class K function. To the best of our knowledge, the relations derived in this note have not been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Adrian Wiltz , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

The problem of recovering partial derivatives of high orders of bivariate functions with finite smoothness is studied. Based on the truncation method, a numerical differentiation algorithm was constructed, which is optimal by the order,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-12 Y. V. Semenova , S. G. Solodky

Based on the Liouville-Weyl definition of the fractional derivative, a new direct fractional generalization of higher order derivatives is presented. It is shown, that the Riesz and Feller derivatives are special cases of this approach.

综合数学 · 数学 2009-06-12 Richard Herrmann

The fractional Leibniz rule is generalized by the Coifman-Meyer estimate. It is shown that the arbitrary redistribution of fractional derivatives for higher order with the corresponding correction terms.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-01 Kazumasa Fujiwara , Vladimir Georgiev , Tohru Ozawa

We show that for any $k$-times continuously differentiable function $f:[a,\infty)\longrightarrow{\mathbb R}$, any integer $q\ge 0$ and any $\alpha>1$ the inequality $$\liminf_{x\to\infty} \frac{x^k \cdot\log x\cdot \log_2 x\cdot\dots\cdot…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-09 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

The Cartesian reverse derivative is a categorical generalization of reverse-mode automatic differentiation. We use this operator to generalize several optimization algorithms, including a straightforward generalization of gradient descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-22 Dan Shiebler

From physical perspective, derivatives can be viewed as mathematical idealizations of the linear growth. The linear growth condition has special properties, which make it preferred. The manuscript investigates the general properties of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-24 Dimiter Prodanov

In this paper, we introduce a new higher-order directional derivative and higher-order subdifferential of Hadamard type of a given proper extended real function. This derivative is harmonized with the classical higher-order Fr\'echet…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-24 Vsevolod I. Ivanov

Higher Green functions are real-valued functions of two variables on the upper half plane which are bi-invariant under the action of a congruence subgroup, have logarithmic singularity along the diagonal, but instead of the usual equation…

数论 · 数学 2008-04-22 Anton Mellit

In Part I of the present series of papers, we adumbrate our idea of Riemannian geometry to higher order in the infinitesimals and derive expressions for the appropriate generalizations of parallel transport and the Riemannian curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-12 William Bies

We say that a first order formula A distinguishes a graph G from another graph G' if A is true on G and false on G'. Provided G and G' are non-isomorphic, let D(G,G') denote the minimal quantifier rank of a such formula. We prove that, if G…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Oleg Pikhurko , Helmut Veith , Oleg Verbitsky

Building on the rather large literature concerning the regularity of the solution of the standard normal Stein equation, we provide a complete description of the best possible uniform bounds for the derivatives of the solution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-10 Robert E. Gaunt

This short note provides a sharper upper bound of a well known inequality for the sum of divisors function. This is a problem in pure mathematics related to the distribution of prime numbers. Furthermore, the technique is completely…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-18 N. A. Carella