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We formulate the flow of thick fluids as evolution variational and quasi-variational inequalities, with a variable threshold on the absolute value of the deformation rate tensor. In the variational case, we show the existence and uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Jos\é Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

We examine the Eddington factor in an optically thick, relativistic flow accelerating in the vertical direction. % When the gaseous flow is radiatively accelerated and there is a velocity gradient, there also exists a density gradient. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Fukue

Let $n\geq 3$, $0< m<\frac{n-2}{n}$ and $T>0$. We construct positive solutions to the fast diffusion equation $u_t=\Delta u^m$ in $\mathbb{R}^n\times(0,T)$, which vanish at time $T$. By introducing a scaling parameter $\beta$ inspired by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Kin Ming Hui , Soojung Kim

The emergence and vanishing of superdiffusion in quasi-two-dimensional Yukawa systems are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Using both the asymptotic behaviour of the mean-squared displacement of the particles and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Ott , Z. Donko , P. Hartmann , M. Bonitz

We demonstrate that relativistic conformal hydrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions displays a turbulent behaviour which cascades energy to longer wavelengths on both flat and spherical manifolds. Our motivation for this study is to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Federico Carrasco , Luis Lehner , Robert C. Myers , Oscar Reula , Ajay Singh

In this paper we characterize the scaling of energy spectra, and the interscale transfer of energy and enstrophy, for strongly, moderately and weakly stably stratified two-dimensional (2D) turbulence under large-scale random forcing. In the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma , Jai Sukhatmae

The critical 2D Stochastic Heat Flow (SHF) is a universal measure-valued process that provides a notion of solution to the ill-defined 2D stochastic heat equation. We investigate the SHF in the large-time and strong-disorder regimes,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-20 Quentin Berger , Francesco Caravenna , Nicola Turchi

We consider a reaction-diffusion equation in a one-dimensional space, where the diffusion coefficient changes sign from positive to negative and back to positive. The reaction term is bistable, with its interior zero located in the region…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Diego Berti , Andrea Corli , Luisa Malaguti

Time evolution of the position-velocity correlation functions (PVCF) plays a key role in a new formalism of Brownian motion. A system of differential equations, which governs PVCF, is derived for magnetic Skyrmions on a 2-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 E. Tamura , Y. Suzuki

About a hundred tidal disruption events (TDEs) have been observed and they exhibit a wide range of emission properties both at peak and over their lifetimes. Some TDEs peak predominantly at X-ray energies while others radiate chiefly at UV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Lars Lund Thomsen , Tom Kwan , Lixin Dai , Samantha Wu , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The skew mean curvature flow(SMCF), which origins from the study of fluid dynamics, describes the evolution of a codimension two submanifold along its binormal direction. We study the basic properties of the SMCF and prove the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-04 Chong Song , Jun Sun

In this paper we introduce the concept of Direct Statistical Simulation (DSS) for astrophysical flows. This technique may be appropriate for problems in astrophysical fluids where the instantaneous dynamics of the flows are of secondary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 S. M. Tobias , K. Dagon , J. B. Marston

The low-energy dynamics of relativistic continuous media is given by a shift-symmetric effective theory of four scalar fields. These scalars describe the embedding in spacetime of the medium and play the role of St\"uckelberg fields for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Guillermo Ballesteros , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

We obtain analytic expressions for the time correlation functions of a liquid of spherical particles, exact in the limit of high dimensions $d$. The derivation is long but straightforward: a dynamic virial expansion for which only the first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jorge Kurchan , Francesco Zamponi

The problem of recovering a diffusion coefficient $a$ in a second-order elliptic partial differential equation from a corresponding solution $u$ for a given right-hand side $f$ is considered, with particular focus on the case where $f$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-12 Markus Bachmayr , Van Kien Nguyen

This paper is concerned with the long-time dynamics of the nonlinear wave equation in one-space dimension, $$ u_{tt} - \delta^2 u_{xx} +V'(u) =0 \qquad x\in [0,1] $$ where $\delta>0$ is a parameter and $V(u)$ is a potential bounded from…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-01 Katherine A Newhall , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

The propagation of unstable interfaces is at the origin of remarkable patterns that are observed in various areas of science as chemical reactions, phase transitions, growth of bacterial colonies. Since a scalar equation generates usually…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-31 Michal Kolwalczyk , Benoit Perthame , Nicolas Vauchelet

In this article, we mainly investigate the properties of vertical velocity v for two dimensional steady water waves over a flat bed. Firstly we prove the existence of the inflection point for each streamline, then we find the behavior of v…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Yong Zhang , Fengquan Li , Fei Xu

A new transient regime in the relaxation towards absolute equilibrium of the conservative and time-reversible 3-D Euler equation with high-wavenumber spectral truncation is characterized. Large-scale dissipative effects, caused by the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Cichowlas , P. Bonaiti , F. Debbasch , M. Brachet

In this paper, we investigate the existence and finite-time blow-up for the solution of a reaction-diffusion system of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) subjected to a two-dimensional fractional Brownian motion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 S. Sankar , Manil T. Mohan , S. Karthikeyan