English

Shock wavefronts for parabolic equations with sign-changing diffusivity

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-22 v1

Abstract

We consider a reaction-diffusion equation in a one-dimensional space, where the diffusion coefficient changes sign from positive to negative and back to positive. The reaction term is bistable, with its interior zero located in the region where the diffusivity is negative. The model does not admit continuous wavefronts, i.e., continuous traveling waves that connect the steady states 00 and 11. We prove the existence of a family of shock wavefronts, that is, wavefronts with profiles exhibiting a jump discontinuity. We investigate the properties of these profiles and their propagation speeds. Finally, we apply the results to a recently proposed model describing the movement of a population composed of both isolated and grouped individuals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.19595,
  title  = {Shock wavefronts for parabolic equations with sign-changing diffusivity},
  author = {Diego Berti and Andrea Corli and Luisa Malaguti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.19595},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

31 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:28:36.365Z