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We study codimension-two spacelike submanifolds in Lorentzian spacetimes that admit umbilical lightlike normal directions. We show that such submanifolds are subject to strong geometric and topological constraints, establishing explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-26 Juan S. Gómez

A general framework for studying a large class of cosmological solutions of the low-energy limit of type II string theory and of M-theory, with non-trivial Ramond form fields excited, is presented. The framework is applicable to spacetimes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

In complex general relativity, Lorentzian space-time is replaced by a four-complex-dimensional complex-Riemannian manifold, with holomorphic connection and holomorphic curvature tensor. A multisymplectic analysis shows that the Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We describe an extension of the axioms of quantization to the case of 2-plectic manifolds. We show how such quantum spaces can be obtained as stable classical solutions in a zero-dimensional 3-algebra reduced model obtained by dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Christian Saemann , Richard J. Szabo

If an $m+2$-manifold $M$ is locally modeled on $\RR^{m+2}$ with coordinate changes lying in the subgroup $G=\RR^{m+2}\rtimes ({\rO}(m+1,1)\times \RR^+)$ of the affine group ${\rA}(m+2)$, then $M$ is said to be a \emph{Lorentzian similarity…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-11 Yoshinobu Kamishima

The concept of closed trapped surface is of paramount importance in General Relativity and other gravitational theories. However, it is a purely geometrical object. With the aim of bringing this concept to closer attention by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 José M M Senovilla

Several characterizations of umbilic points of submanifolds in arbitrary Riemannian and Lorentzian manifolds are given. As a consequence, we obtain new characterizations of spheres in the Euclidean space and of hyperbolic spaces in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-13 Magdalena Caballero , Rafael M. Rubio

To illustrate our recent discussions of the target space-times in general orbifold-string theories of permutation-type, we return here to a detailed analysis of some simple examples of this type, namely an explicit set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-12 M. B. Halpern

The Einstein Equation on 4-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds admitting recurrent null vector fields is discussed. Several examples of a special form are constructed. The holonomy algebras, Petrov types and the Lie algebras of Killing vector…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-22 Anton S. Galaev

In this paper, we study the implementation of brane worlds in type II string theory. Starting with the NS/NS sector of type II string, we first compactify the $(D+d_{+} + d_{-})$-dimensional spacetime, and reduce the corresponding action to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Devin , Tibra Ali , Gerald Cleaver , Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu

We derive Lifshitz configurations in string theory for general dynamical exponents z \geq 1. We begin by obtaining simple Li x Omega solutions to supergravities in diverse dimensions, with Omega a compact constant curvature manifold. Then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Ruth Gregory , Susha L. Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

In present article, we consider a $L^2$-orthogonal decomposition of the second fundamental form of a closed spacelike hypersurface in a Lorentzian spacetime and its applications to the study of some algebraic-differential properties of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-10 Sergey E. Stepanov , Irina I. Tsyganok

We consider the minimization problem of an anisotropic energy in classes of $d$-rectifiable varifolds in $\mathbb R^n$, closed under Lipschitz deformations and encoding a suitable notion of boundary. We prove that any minimizing sequence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-24 Antonio De Rosa

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

We study a class of flux compactifications that have all the moduli stabilised, a high (GUT) string scale and a low (TeV) gravitino mass that is generated dynamically. These non-geometric compactifications correspond to type II string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Eran Palti

Using the stress energy tensor, we establish some monotonicity formulae for vector bundle-valued p-forms satisfying the conservation law, provided that the base Riemannian (resp. K\"ahler) manifolds poss some real (resp. complex)…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-27 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin

We investigate string theory on Lorentzian AdS_3 in the minisuperspace approximation. The minisuperspace model reduces to the worldline theory of a scalar particle in the Lorentzian AdS_3. The Hilbert space consists of normalizable wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasuaki Hikida

We introduce and discuss notions of regularity and flexibility for Lagrangian manifolds with Legendrian boundary in Weinstein domains. There is a surprising abundance of flexible Lagrangians. In turn, this leads to new constructions of…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-08-17 Yakov Eliashberg , Sheel Ganatra , Oleg Lazarev

Beside diffeomorphism invariance also manifest SO(3,1) local Lorentz invariance is implemented in a formulation of Einstein Gravity (with or without cosmological term) in terms of initially completely independent vielbein and spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 W. Kummer , H. Schuetz

In this paper we study several aspects of the geometry of conformally stationary Lorentz manifolds, and particularly of GRW spaces, due to the presence of a closed conformal vector field. More precisely, we begin by extending to these…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-06 F. Camargo , A. Caminha , H. de Lima , M. Velasquez