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In the eighties, A. Connes and E. J. Woods made a connection between hyperfinite von Neumann algebras and Poisson boundaries of time dependent random walks. The present paper explains this connection and gives a detailed proof of two…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-04-25 Jean Renault

We prove that a random group of the graph model associated with a sequence of expanders has fixed-point property for a certain class of CAT(0) spaces. We use Gromov's criterion for fixed-point property in terms of the growth of n-step…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-23 Hiroyasu Izeki , Takefumi Kondo , Shin Nayatani

The problem of graphical model selection is to correctly estimate the graph structure of a Markov random field given samples from the underlying distribution. We analyze the information-theoretic limitations of the problem of graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-19 Narayana Santhanam , Martin J. Wainwright

We study majority dynamics on the binomial random graph $G(n,p)$ with $p = d/n$ and $d > \lambda n^{1/2}$, for some large $\lambda>0$. In this process, each vertex has a state in $\{-1,+1 \}$ and at each round every vertex adopts the state…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Mihyun Kang , Tamás Makai

For every dimension d, there is an infinite family of convex co-compact reflection groups of isometries of hyperbolic d-space --- the superideal (simplicial and cubical) reflection groups --- with the property that a random group at any…

群论 · 数学 2015-04-07 Danny Calegari

We show how to adjust a very nice coupling argument due to McDiarmid in order to prove/reprove in a novel way results concerning Hamilton cycles in various models of random graph and hypergraphs. In particular, we firstly show that for…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-09 Asaf Ferber

This paper present the important role that random system with complete connections played in solving the Gauss problem associated to the regular continued fractions. Hence, using the ergodic behavior of homogeneous random system with…

数论 · 数学 2010-10-22 Dan Lascu , Ion Coltescu

Twisted hypercubes are generalizations of the Boolean hypercube, obtained by iteratively connecting two instances of a graph by a uniformly random perfect matching. Dudek et al. showed that when the two instances are independent, these…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-08 Itai Benjamini , Yotam Dikstein , Renan Gross , Maksim Zhukovskii

In this work, we study some statistical properties of the extreme eigenstates of the randomly-weighted adjacency matrices of random graphs. We focus on two random graph models: Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) graphs and random geometric graphs…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-17 C. T Martínez Martínez , J. A. Méndez Bermúdez

Let k >= 2 and F be a linear k-uniform hypergraph with v vertices. We prove that if n is sufficiently large and v|n, then every quasirandom k-uniform hypergraph on n vertices with constant edge density and minimum degree $\Omega(n^{k-1})$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-18 John Lenz , Dhruv Mubayi

Two measures of how near an arbitrary function between groups is to being a homomorphism are considered. These have properties similar to conjugates and commutators. The authors show that there is a rich theory based on these structures,…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-25 Ian Hawthorn , Yue Guo

Let A be a subset of a group G = (G,.). We will survey the theory of sets A with the property that |A.A| <= K|A|, where A.A = {a_1 a_2 : a_1, a_2 in A}. The case G = (Z,+) is the famous Freiman--Ruzsa theorem.

数论 · 数学 2013-02-01 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

We show the existence of rigid combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, $t$-designs, and $t$-wise…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

Why does Zipf's law give a good description of data from seemingly completely unrelated phenomena? Here it is argued that the reason is that they can all be described as outcomes of a ubiquitous random group division: the elements can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Seung Ki Baek , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Petter Minnhagen

In this work we prove the continuity and existence of large deviations for the drift of random walks on groups acting by isometries on Gromov Hyperbolic Spaces. Through the process we refine the multiplicative ergodic theorem of Karlsson…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-19 Luís Miguel Sampaio

For a given graph $F$ we consider the family of (finite) graphs $G$ with the Ramsey property for $F$, that is the set of such graphs $G$ with the property that every two-colouring of the edges of $G$ yields a monochromatic copy of $F$. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Mathias Schacht , Fabian Schulenburg

Gromov showed that (1993) with high probability, every bounded and reduced van Kampen diagram $D$ of a random group at density $d$ satisfies the isoperimetric inequality $|\partial D|\geq (1-2d-s)|D|\ell$. In this article, we adapt…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-18 Tsung-Hsuan Tsai

The main purpose of this paper is to present a new and more uniform model-theoretic/combinatorial proof of the theorem ([5]): The randomization $T^{R}$ of a complete first-order theory $T$ with $NIP$ is a (complete) first-order continuous…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-01 Karim Khanaki , Massoud Pourmahdian

Given two subsets $X,Y$ of a finite group $G$, we write $\Pr(X,Y)$ for the probability that random elements $x \in X$ and $y \in Y$ commute. If $X,Y$ are subgroups, we denote by $\Pr^*(X,Y)$ the maximum real number $\epsilon$ with the…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-25 Eloisa Detomi , Débora Senise , Pavel Shumyatsky

We introduce a number of new tools for the study of relatively hyperbolic groups. First, given a relatively hyperbolic group G, we construct a nice combinatorial Gromov hyperbolic model space acted on properly by G, which reflects the…

群论 · 数学 2009-03-29 Daniel Groves , Jason Fox Manning