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The measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are 1e2...1e6 times larger than expected for standard pulsar spin-down law. Moreover, the second derivatives as well as braking indices are even negative for about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anton Biryukov , Gregory Beskin , Sergey Karpov , Lisa Chmyreva

The recent massive measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are 100-1000 times larger than expected for standard pulsar slowdown low. Moreover, the second derivatives as well as braking indices are even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , S. Karpov

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are $10^2-10^6$ times larger than expected for standard pulsar spin-down law, and are even negative for about half of pulsars. We explain these paradoxical results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Biryukov , G. Beskin , S. Karpov

We model the evolution of spin frequency's second derivative $\ddot\nu$ and braking index $n$ of radio pulsars with simulations within the phenomenological model of their surface magnetic field evolution, which contains a long-term decay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We model the evolution of the spin frequency's second derivative $\ddot\nu$ and the braking index $n$ of radio pulsars with simulations within the phenomenological model of their surface magnetic field evolution, which contains a long-term…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jin-Yuan Liao

Recently, Parthsarathy et al. analysed long-term timing observations of 85 young radio pulsars. They found that 11 objects have braking indices ranging $\sim 10-100$, far from the classical value $n=3$. They also noted a mild correlation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 A. P. Igoshev , S. B. Popov

In Paper I of this series, we detected a significant value of the braking index ($n$) for 19 young, high-$\dot{E}$ radio pulsars using $\sim$ 10 years of timing observations from the 64-m Parkes radio telescope. Here we investigate this…

Positive and negative pulsar breaking indices suggest that some fraction of the pulsar spindown torque undergoes a cyclic evolution. The observed strong correlation of `anomalous' breaking indices with pulsar age implies that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ioannis Contopoulos

We present an analysis of the spin-down parameters for 131 radio pulsars for which $\ddot\nu$ has been well determined. These pulsars have characteristic ages ranging from $10^{3} - 10^{8}$ yr and spin periods in the range 0.4--30 s; nearly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. O. Urama , B. Link , J. M. Weisberg

Stochastic temporal wandering of the spin frequency $\nu$ of a rotation-powered pulsar (i.e.~the achromatic component of timing noise unrelated to interstellar propagation) affects the accuracy with which the secular braking torque can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Andrés F. Vargas , Andrew Melatos

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However, how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The observed values of the time-derivatives of the spin or orbital frequency of pulsars are affected by their dynamical properties. We derive thorough analytical expressions for such dynamical contributions in terms of the Galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Dhruv Pathak , Manjari Bagchi

Eight pulsars have low braking indices, which challenge the magnetic dipole braking of pulsars. 222 pulsars and 15 magnetars have abnormal distribution of frequency second derivatives, which also make contradiction with classical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Z. W. Ou , H. Tong , F. F. Kou , G. Q. Ding

We explain some phenomena existing generally in the timing residuals: amplitude and sign of the second derivative of a pulsar's spin-frequency ($\ddot\nu$), some sophisticated residual patterns, which also change with the time span of data…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Xu-Dong Gao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shu-Xu Yi , Yi Xie , Jian-Ning Fu

Stochastic and secular variations in the spin frequency $\nu$ of a rotation-powered pulsar complicate the interpretation of the measured braking index, $n$, in terms of a power-law spin-down torque $\propto \nu^{n_{\rm pl}}$. Both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Andrés F. Vargas , Andrew Melatos

The analysis of some braking mechanisms for neutron stars was carried out to determine the sign of the second derivative of the pulsar period. This quantity is the important parameter for calculations of the braking index n. It is shown…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 I. F. Malov

Here we report that the observed braking indices of the 366 pulsars in the sample of Hobbs et al. range from about $-10^8$ to about $+10^8$ and are significantly correlated with their characteristic ages. Using the model of magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yi Xie

For about half a century the radio pulsar population was observed to spin in the ~0.002-12s range, with different pulsar classes having a spin-period evolution that differs substantially depending on their magnetic fields or past accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Michele Ronchi , Nanda Rea , Vanessa Graber , Natasha Hurley-Walker

The pulsar timing is observed to be different from predicted by a simple magnetic dipole radiation. We choose eight pulsars whose braking index was reliably determined. Assuming the smaller values of braking index are dominated by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jun Tian
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