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The Jacobian group (also known as the critical group or sandpile group) is an important invariant of a finite, connected graph $X$; it is a finite abelian group whose cardinality is equal to the number of spanning trees of $X$ (Kirchhoff's…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-19 Sophia Gonet

We provide a comprehensive view on the role of Abelian symmetry and stochasticity in the universality class of directed sandpile models, in context of the underlying spatial correlations of metastable patterns and scars. It is argued that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Hang-Hyun Jo , Meesoon Ha

The abelian sandpile models feature a finite abelian group $G$ generated by the operators corresponding to particle addition at various sites. We study the canonical decomposition of $G$ as a product of cyclic groups $G = Z_{d_1} \times…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Dhar , P. Ruelle , S. Sen , D. -N. Verma

Let $C$ be a smooth non rational projective curve over the complex field $\mathbb{C}$. If $A$ is an abelian subvariety of the Jacobian $J(C)$, we consider the Abel-Prym map $\varphi_A : C \rightarrow A$ defined as the composition of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-10 Juliana Coelho , Kelyane Abreu

Tropical sandpile model (or linearized sandpile model) is the only known continuous geometric model exhibiting self-organised criticality. This model represents the scaling limit behavior of a small perturbation of the maximal stable…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Nikita Kalinin , Yulieth Prieto

The \emph{critical} group of a finite connected graph is an abelian group defined by the Smith normal form of its Laplacian. Let $q$ be a power of a prime and $H$ be a multiplicative subgroup of $K=\mathbb{F}_{q}$. By $\mathrm{Cay}(K,H)$ we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-20 Venkata Raghu Tej Pantangi

We numerically investigate the Olami-Feder-Christensen model on a quenched random graph. Contrary to the case of annealed random neighbors, we find that the quenched model exhibits self-organized criticality deep within the nonconservative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Lise , Maya Paczuski

We derive an infinite hierarchy of exact equations for the Bak-Sneppen model in arbitrary dimensions. These equations relate different moments of temporal duration and spatial size of avalanches. We prove that the exponents of the BS model…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergei Maslov

We consider the standard Abelian sandpile process on the Bethe lattice. We show the existence of the thermodynamic limit for the finite volume stationary measures and the existence of a unique infinite volume Markov process exhibiting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Christian Maes , Frank Redig , Ellen Saada

An arithmetical structure on a finite, connected graph without loops is an assignment of positive integers to the vertices that satisfies certain conditions. Associated to each of these is a finite abelian group known as its critical group.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-22 Kassie Archer , Alexander Diaz-Lopez , Darren Glass , Joel Louwsma

Many enumeration problems in combinatorics, including such fundamental questions as the number of regular graphs, can be expressed as high-dimensional complex integrals. Motivated by the need for a systematic study of the asymptotic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-29 Mikhail Isaev , Brendan D. McKay

We prove an inequality on decision trees on monotonic measures which generalizes the OSSS inequality on product spaces. As an application, we use this inequality to prove a number of new results on lattice spin models and their…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Aran Raoufi , Vincent Tassion

Motivated by applications, the last few years have witnessed tremendous interest in understanding the structure as well as the behavior of dynamics for inhomogeneous random graph models. In this study we analyze the maximal components at…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-02 Shankar Bhamidi , Sanchayan Sen , Xuan Wang

The vulnerability of an isolated network to cascades is fundamentally affected by its interactions with other networks. Motivated by failures cascading among electrical grids, we study the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model on two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Charles D. Brummitt , Raissa M. D'Souza , Elizabeth A. Leicht

We consider Bernoulli percolation on transitive graphs of polynomial growth. In the subcritical regime ($p<p_c$), it is well known that the connection probabilities decay exponentially fast. In the present paper, we study the supercritical…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-17 Daniel Contreras , Sébastien Martineau , Vincent Tassion

Mean-field coupled lattice maps are used to approximate the physics of driven threshold systems with long range interactions. However, they are incapable of modeling specific features of the dynamic instability responsible for generating…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric F. Preston , Jorge S. Sa Martins , John Rundle

We consider the edge-triangle model, a two-parameter family of exponential random graphs in which dependence between edges is introduced through triangles. In the so-called replica symmetric regime, the limiting free energy exists together…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Alessandra Bianchi , Francesca Collet , Elena Magnanini

The \emph{strong collapse} of a simplicial complex, proposed by Barmak and Minian (\emph{Disc. Comp. Geom. 2012}), is a combinatorial collapse of a complex onto its sub-complex. Recently, it has received attention from computational…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Kunal Dutta , Soumik Dutta , Siddharth Pritam

Equivariant tree models are statistical models used in the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from genetic data. Here equivariant refers to a symmetry group imposed on the root distribution and on the transition matrices in the model. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-08 Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont

We introduce a notion of Ricci curvature for Cayley graphs that can be thought of as "medium-scale" because it is neither infinitesimal nor asymptotic, but based on a chosen finite radius parameter. We argue that it gives the foundation for…

群论 · 数学 2020-07-06 Assaf Bar-Natan , Moon Duchin , Robert Kropholler