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Observations of the clustering of galaxies can provide useful information about the distribution of dark matter in the Universe. In order to extract accurate cosmological parameters from galaxy surveys, it is important to understand how the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Surhud More

The measurement of the abundance of galaxy clusters in the Universe is a sensitive probe of cosmology, which depends on both the expansion history of the Universe and the growth of structure. Density fluctuations across the finite survey…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Constantin Payerne , Calum Murray , Céline Combet , Mariana Penna-Lima

We present clustering measurements for samples of galaxies selected by morphological type and luminosity from the recently completed Stromlo-APM Redshift Survey. Early type galaxies are clustered more strongly by a factor 3.5--5.5, than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Loveday , S. J. Maddox , G. Efstathiou , B. A. Peterson

We place constraints on the average density (Omega_m) and clustering amplitude (sigma_8) of matter using a combination of two measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: the galaxy two-point correlation function, w_p, and the…

Standard maximum-likelihood estimators for binary-star and exoplanet eccentricities are biased high, in the sense that the estimated eccentricity tends to be larger than the true eccentricity. As with most non-trivial observables, a simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 David W. Hogg , Adam D. Myers , Jo Bovy

We study the uncertainty in galaxy cluster mass estimates derived from X-ray data assuming hydrostatic equilibrium (HE) for the intra cluster gas. Using a Monte-Carlo procedure we generate a general class of mass models allowing very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Balland , A. Blanchard

Galaxy cluster masses, rich with cosmological information, can be estimated from internal dark matter (DM) velocity dispersions, which in turn can be observationally inferred from satellite galaxy velocities. However, galaxies are biased…

We present a study on the variations of the luminosity function of galaxies around clusters in a numerical simulation with semi-analytic galaxies, attempting to detect these variations in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. We subdivide the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. E. Gonzalez , N. D. Padilla , G. Galaz , L. Infante

We introduce an objective method to assess the probability of finding extreme events in the distribution of cold dark matter such as voids, overdensities or very high mass haloes. Our approach uses an ensemble of N-body simulations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. Yamila Yaryura , C. M. Baugh , R. E. Angulo

The evolution of galaxy cluster counts is a powerful probe of several fundamental cosmological parameters. A number of recent studies using this probe have claimed tension with the cosmology preferred by the analysis of the Planck primary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 C. E. Caldwell , I. G. McCarthy , I. K. Baldry , C. A. Collins , J. Schaye , S. Bird

The statistics of peaks in weak gravitational lensing maps is a promising technique to constrain cosmological parameters in present and future surveys. Here we investigate its power when using general extreme value statistics which is very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Robert Reischke , Matteo Maturi , Matthias Bartelmann

We report a promising candidate for a distant supercluster at z $\sim 1.1$ in the Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data. We examine smoothed semi-3D galaxy density maps in various photo-z slices. Among several overdense regions, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Tapish Narwal , Tomotsugu Goto , Tetsuya Hashimoto , Seong Jin Kim , Chia-Ying Chiang , Yi-Han Wu

We use the galaxy cluster X-ray temperature distribution function to constrain the amplitude of the power spectrum of density inhomogeneities on the scale corresponding to clusters. We carry out the analysis for critical density universes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pedro T P Viana , Andrew R Liddle

We test the reliability of mass determination in clusters of galaxies by X-ray observations. The true mass in cluster models is compared to the mass derived by the X-ray emission and X-ray temperature of a model assuming hydrostatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sabine Schindler

In this work we present for the first time an application of the Pareto approach to the modelling of the excesses of galaxy clusters over high-mass thresholds. The distribution of those excesses can be described by the generalized Pareto…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jean-Claude Waizmann , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini

Recent observations show a large concentration of galaxies at high redshift. At first sight strong clustering of galaxies at high redshifts seems to be in contradiction with the models of structure formation. In this paper we show that such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. S. Bagla

Masses of clusters of galaxies from weak gravitational lensing analyses of ever larger samples are increasingly used as the reference to which baryonic scaling relations are compared. In this paper we revisit the analysis of a sample of 50…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Henk Hoekstra , Ricardo Herbonnet , Adam Muzzin , Arif Babul , Andisheh Mahdavi , Massimo Viola , Marcello Cacciato

The abundance of clusters is a classical cosmological probe sensitive to both the geometrical aspects and the growth rate of structures. The abundance of clusters of galaxies measured by Planck has been found to be in tension with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 A. Blanchard , Z. Sakr , S. IliĆ

The abundance of galaxy clusters is a sensitive probe to the amplitude of matter density fluctuations, the total amount of matter in the Universe as well as its expansion history. Inferring correct values and accurate uncertainties of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Constantin Payerne , Calum Murray , Céline Combet , Cyrille Doux , Alessandra Fumagalli , Mariana Penna-Lima

Several recent studies have shown how to properly calculate the observed clustering of galaxies in a relativistic context, and uncovered corrections to the Newtonian calculation that become significant on scales near the horizon. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt , Christopher M. Hirata