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Outside galaxy clusters the competition between the inwards gravitational attraction and the outwards expansion of the Universe leads to a special radius of velocity cancellation, which is called the turn-around radius. Measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Steen H. Hansen , Farbod Hassani , Lucas Lombriser , Martin Kunz

The distribution of dark matter halo masses can be accurately predicted in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The presence of a single massive halo or galaxy at a particular redshift, assuming some baryon and stellar fraction for the latter, can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Christopher C. Lovell , Ian Harrison , Yuichi Harikane , Sandro Tacchella , Stephen M. Wilkins

Recent detection of high-redshift, massive clusters through Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations has opened up a new way to test cosmological models. It is known that detection of a single supermassive cluster at a very high redshift can rule…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot

The peculiar velocity distribution of cluster member galaxies provides a powerful tool to directly investigate the gravitational potentials within galaxy clusters and to test the gravity theory on megaparsec scales. We exploit spectroscopic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 D. Rosselli , F. Marulli , A. Veropalumbo , A. Cimatti , L. Moscardini

The accumulation of redshifts provides a significant observational bottleneck when using galaxy cluster surveys to constrain cosmological parameters. We propose a simple method to allow the use of samples where there is a fraction of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Bonaldi , R. A. Battye , M. L. Brown

We use measurements of weak gravitational shear around a sample of massive galaxy clusters at z = 0.3 to constrain their average radial density profile. Our results are consistent with the density profiles of CDM halos in numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Dahle

We investigate the extent to which the number of clusters of mass exceeding $10^{15}\,M_{\odot}\,h^{-1}$ within the local super-volume ($<135\mathrm{\,Mpc}h^{-1}$) is compatible with the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. Depending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Stephen Stopyra , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Jens Jasche , Priyamvada Natarajan

We discuss the theoretical interpretation of observational data concerning the clustering of galaxies at high redshifts. Building on the theoretical machinery developed by Matarrese et al. (1997), we make detailed quantitative predictions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lauro Moscardini , Peter Coles , Francesco Lucchin , Sabino Matarrese

We investigate galaxy clustering and galaxy-mass correlations in the LCDM cosmological model using a large volume SPH simulation. For the most part, the predicted biases between galaxies and dark matter lead to good agreement with current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dav'e , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist

We study the implications and limitations of galaxy cluster surveys for constraining models of particle physics and gravity beyond the Standard Model. Flux limited cluster counts probe the history of large scale structure formation in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joshua Erlich , Brian Glover , Neal Weiner

Significant clustering around the rarest luminous quasars is a feature predicted by dark matter theory combined with number density matching arguments. However, this expectation is not reflected by observations of quasars residing in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Keven Ren , Michele Trenti , Madeline A. Marshall , Tiziana Di Matteo , Yueying Ni

Under the assumption that the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters estimated out to an outer hydrostatic radius is constant, it is possible to constrain the cosmological parameters by using the angular diameter distance relation with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

The first systematic study of the serendipitous X-ray source density around 10 high z (0.24<z<1.2) clusters performed with Chandra is presented. A factor \~2 overdensity has been found in 4 cluster fields. The result is statistically highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Cappelluti , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , G. Malaguti , M. Branchesi , V. D'Elia , G. G. C. Palumbo

Formation theories for central dominant galaxies in clusters require them to be located at the minimum of the cluster gravitational potential. However, 32\% (8 out of 25) of the clusters with more than 50 measured redshifts have central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Christina M. Bird

We present a study on the clustering of a stellar mass selected sample of 18,482 galaxies with stellar masses M*>10^10M(sun) at redshifts 0.4<z<2.0, taken from the Palomar Observatory Wide-field Infrared Survey. We examine the clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 S. Foucaud , C. J. Conselice , W. G. Hartley , K. P. Lane , S. P. Bamford , O. Almaini , K. Bundy

CMB lensing is a promising, novel way to measure galaxy cluster masses that can be used, e.g., for mass calibration in galaxy cluster counts analyses. Understanding the statistics of the galaxy cluster mass observable obtained with such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Íñigo Zubeldia , Anthony Challinor

In this paper we explore a quantitative and efficient method to constrain the halo properties of distant galaxy populations through ``galaxy--galaxy" lensing and show that the mean masses and sizes of halos can be estimated accurately,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter Schneider , Hans-Walter Rix

It is well known that the clustering of galaxies depends on galaxy type.Such relative bias complicates the inference of cosmological parameters from galaxy redshift surveys, and is a challenge to theories of galaxy formation and evolution.…

Our current knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of galaxy clusters comes primarily from detailed studies of clusters selected by their minority components: hot baryons. Most of these studies select the clusters using the component…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 S. Andreon , M. Radovich , A. Moretti , F. -X. Desert , T. Hamana , M. Pizzardo , C. Romero , H. Roussel , G. Trinchieri