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The goal of this article is to obtain bounds on the coefficients of modular and integral flow and tension polynomials of graphs. To this end we make use of the fact that these polynomials can be realized as Ehrhart polynomials of inside-out…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-21 Felix Breuer , Aaron Dall

We prove several theorems concerning Tutte polynomials $T(G,x,y)$ for recursive families of graphs. In addition to its interest in mathematics, the Tutte polynomial is equivalent to an important function in statistical physics, the Potts…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

By considering Tutte polynomials of Hopf algebras, we show how a Tutte polynomial can be canonically associated with combinatorial objects that have some notions of deletion and contraction. We show that several graph polynomials from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-01 Thomas Krajewski , Iain Moffatt , Adrian Tanasa

Motivated by circle graphs, and the enumeration of Euler circuits, we define a one-variable ``interlace polynomial'' for any graph. The polynomial satisfies a beautiful and unexpected reduction relation, quite different from the cut and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Arratia , Bela Bollobas , Gregory B. Sorkin

We look for graph polynomials which satisfy recurrence relations on three kinds of edge elimination: edge deletion, edge contraction and deletion of edges together with their end points. Like in the case of deletion and contraction only (W.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-10 Ilia Averbouch , Benny Godlin , Johann A. Makowsky

Given polynomial maps $f, g \colon \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n,$ we consider the {\em polynomial complementary problem} of finding a vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that \begin{equation*} f(x) \ \ge \ 0, \quad g(x) \ \ge \ 0, \quad…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-02 Tien-Son Pham , Canh Hung Nguyen

We follow the example of Tutte in his construction of the dichromate of a graph (that is, the Tutte polynomial) as a unification of the chromatic polynomial and the flow polynomial in order to construct a new polynomial invariant of maps…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-03 Andrew Goodall , Thomas Krajewski , Guus Regts , Lluis Vena

We introduce families of two-parameter multivariate polynomials indexed by pairs of partitions $v,w$ -- biaxial double $(\beta,q)$-Grothendieck polynomials -- which specialize at $q=0$ and $v=1$ to double $\beta$-Grothendieck polynomials…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-13 Ben Brubaker , Claire Frechette , Andrew Hardt , Emily Tibor , Katherine Weber

An invertible polynomial in $n$ variables is a quasihomogeneous polynomial consisting of $n$ monomials so that the weights of the variables and the quasi-degree are well defined. In the framework of the construction of mirror symmetric…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-02 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. ~Gusein-Zade

We characterize the biorthogonal ensembles that are both a multiple orthogonal polynomial ensemble and a polynomial ensemble of derivative type (also called a P\'olya ensemble). We focus on the notions of multiplicative and additive…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Thomas Wolfs

We study quasipolynomials enumerating proper colorings, nowhere-zero tensions, and nowhere-zero flows in an arbitrary CW-complex $X$, generalizing the chromatic, tension and flow polynomials of a graph. Our colorings, tensions and flows may…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-07 Matthias Beck , Felix Breuer , Logan Godkin , Jeremy L. Martin

The aim of this paper is to derive (by using two operators, representable by a Jacobi matrix) a family of q-orthogonal polynomials, which turn to be dual to alternative q-Charlier polynomials. A discrete orthogonality relation and a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

The classical Tutte polynomial is a two-variate polynomial $T_G(x,y)$ associated to graphs or more generally, matroids. In this paper, we introduce a polynomial $\widetilde{T}_H(x,y)$ associated to a bipartite graph $H$ that we call the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Csongor Beke , Gergely Kál Csáji , Péter Csikvári , Sára Pituk

This paper develops new combinatorial approaches to analyze and compute special set partitions, called complementary set partitions, which are fundamental in the study of generalized cumulants. Moving away from traditional graph-based and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-20 Elvira Di Nardo , Giuseppe Guarino

Orthogonal polynomials and expansions are studied for the weight function $h_\kappa^2(x) \|x\|^{2\nu} (1-\|x\|^2)^{\mu-1/2}$ on the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $h_\kappa$ is a reflection invariant function, and for related weight…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-10 Yuan Xu

Let G be a graph with adjacency matrix A(G). Consider the matrix IA(G)=(I | A(G)), where I is the identity matrix, and let M(IA(G)) be the binary matroid represented by IA(G). Then suitably parametrized versions of the Tutte polynomial of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-29 Lorenzo Traldi

The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental invariant of graphs. In this article, we define and study a generalization of the Tutte polynomial for directed graphs, that we name B-polynomial. The B-polynomial has three variables, but when…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Jordan Awan , Olivier Bernardi

For a triple $(G,A,\kappa)$ (where $G$ is a group, $A$ is a $G$-module and $\kappa:G^3\to A$ is a 3-cocycle) and a $G$-module $B$ we introduce a new cohomology theory $_2H^n(G,A,\kappa;B)$ which we call the secondary cohomology. We give a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-08 Mihai D. Staic

We introduce a new family of multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfying orthogonality conditions with respect to two weights $(w_1,w_2)$ on the positive real line, with $w_1(x)=x^\alpha e^{-x}$ the gamma density and $w_2(x) = x^\alpha…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-15 Walter Van Assche , Thomas Wolfs

We introduce a new bivariate polynomial which we call the defensive alliance polynomial and denote it by da(G; x, y). It is a generalization of the alliance polynomial [Carballosa et al., 2014] and the strong alliance polynomial [Carballosa…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-27 Hany Ibrahim