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We investigate propagation of gravitational waves in the most general teleparallel gravity model with second order field equations around the Minkowski background. We argue that in this case the most general Lagrangian at the first order of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Manuel Hohmann , Martin Krššák , Christian Pfeifer , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

We determine the possible gravitational wave polarizations in two general classes of teleparallel gravity theories, using the metric and symmetric teleparallel geometries. For this purpose we apply the Newman-Penrose formalism, and find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Manuel Hohmann

In this work we analyze the propagation properties of gravitational waves in the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory. We introduce the scalar-tensor representation of the theory to make explicit the scalar degrees of freedom of the theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Cláudio Gomes , João Luís Rosa , Miguel A. S. Pinto

Extended Theories of Gravity are considered as a new approach for solving the infrared and ultraviolet scale problems of the Standard Theory of Gravity (General Relativity). Observational evidence of gravitational waves and subsequent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Maxim Khlopov

The formalism of the exact six polarization modes of gravitational waves is constructed in terms of both the small metric perturbations and the Newman-Penrose scalars. The obtained formulae are applicable to any metric-compatible gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Young-Hwan Hyun , Yoonbai Kim , Seokcheon Lee

In this paper, we study the gravitational wave polarization modes for some particular $f(R)$ models using Newman-Penrose formalism. We find two extra scalar modes of gravitational wave (longitudinal and transversal modes) in addition to two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 M. Sharif , Aisha Siddiqa

Symmetric teleparallel gravity (STG) offers an interesting third geometric interpretation of gravitation besides its formulation in terms of a spacetime metric and Levi-Civita connection or its teleparallel formulation. It describes gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer , Jackson Levi Said , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

In some modified theories of gravity, gravitational waves can contain up to six different polarizations, which can travel at speeds different from that of light. Searches for these different polarizations in gravitational wave data are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Kristen Schumacher , Nicolas Yunes , Kent Yagi

The direct observation of gravitational waves (GWs) in the near future, and the corresponding determination of the number of independent polarizations, is a powerful tool to test general relativity and alternative theories of gravity. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marcio E. S. Alves , Oswaldo D. Miranda , Jose C. N. de Araujo

Gravitational waves offer a key insight into the viability of classes of gravitational theories beyond general relativity. The observational constraints on their speed of propagation can provide strong constraints on generalized classes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Shivam Kumar Mishra , Jackson Levi Said , B. Mishra

We find polarization modes of gravitational waves in topologically massive and new massive gravities by using the Newman-Penrose formalism where the null real tetrad is necessary to specify gravitational waves. The number of polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Taeyoon Moon , Yun Soo Myung

General relativity predicts the existence of only two tensorial gravitational wave polarizations, while a generic metric theories of gravity can possess up to four additional polarizations, including two vector and two scalar ones. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Shaoqi Hou , Xi-Long Fan , Tao Zhu , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this paper, we investigate the polarization modes of gravitational waves within the most general symmetric teleparallel gravity theory that allows for second-order field equations We consider both scenarios where test particles either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Yu-Qi Dong , Xiao-Bin Lai , Yu-Zhi Fan , Yu-Xiao Liu

We analyze the gravitational waves propagation in metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity. In particular, adopting a gauge invariant formalism we clearly determine the exact propagating degrees of freedom. Then, investigating their effects on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Fabio Moretti , Flavio Bombacigno , Giovanni Montani

Using the Newman-Penrose formalism, we obtain the explicit expressions for the polarization modes of weak, plane gravitational waves with a massive graviton. Our analysis is restricted for a specific bimetric theory whose term of mass, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. L. S. de Paula , O. D. Miranda , R. M. Marinho

Efforts are underway to improve the design and sensitivity of gravitational waves detectors, with the hope that the next generation of these detectors will observe a gravitational wave signal. Such a signal will not only provide information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Eva Sagi

In this paper, we establish a unified parameterized framework for analyzing the polarization modes of gravitational waves in the general metric theory (gravity is only described by the metric) and the general scalar-tensor theory (gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu

Cosmological Gravitational Waves (GWs) are usually associated with the transverse-traceless part of the metric perturbations in the context of the theory of cosmological perturbations. These modes are just the usual polarizations `+' and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marcio E. S. Alves , Oswaldo D. Miranda , Jose C. N. de Araujo

We investigate the propagation of the gravitational waves in a cosmological background. Based on the framework of spatially covariant gravity, we derive the general quadratic action for the gravitational waves. The spatial derivatives of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Xian Gao , Xun-Yang Hong

Many studies have been carried out in the literature to evaluate the number of polarization modes of gravitational waves in modified theories, in particular in $f(R)$ theories. In the latter ones, besides the usual two transverse-traceless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 H. Rizwana Kausar , Lionel Philippoz , Philippe Jetzer
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