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相关论文: Theta term in a bounded region

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A spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background with a general scale factor is considered. In this space-time, the energy-momentum tensor of the scalar field with a general curvature coupling parameter is obtained. Using the Thermo…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa , Faqir C. Khanna

In the final few years of his life, Julian Schwinger proposed that the ``dynamical Casimir effect'' might provide the driving force behind the puzzling phenomenon of sonoluminescence. Motivated by that exciting suggestion, we have computed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Y. Jack Ng

We develop the model proposed by Cort\^es, Gomes & Smolin, to predict cosmological signatures of time-asymmetric extensions of general relativity they proposed recently. Within this class of models the equation of motion of chiral fermions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , Lee Smolin

We show that under certain boundary conditions on the matter fields and on the fluctuations of the background metric the gravity-matter system can be coupled to the boundary of space-time through the stress-energy tensor. The connection of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 A. N. Jourjine

We compute the Casimir interaction between a plane and a sphere, the configuration employed in the most precise experiments. The scattering formula is developed by taking a suitably chosen plane-wave and multipole basis and is valid for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Antoine Canaguier-Durand , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

The basic results in calculations of the thermodynamic functions of electromagnetic field in the background of a dilute dielectric ball at zero and finite temperature are presented. Summation over the angular momentum values is accomplished…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Nesterenko , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

In the gravity without metric formalism of Capovilla, Jacobson and Dell, the topological $\theta$-term appears through a canonical transformation.The origin of this canonical transformation is probed here. It is shown here that when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Prasanta Mahato

The Casimir problem is usually posed as the response of a fluctuating quantum field to externally imposed boundary conditions. In reality, however, no interaction is strong enough to enforce a boundary condition on all frequencies of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , V. Khemani , M. Quandt , M. Scandurra , H. Weigel

We evaluate the Hadamard function and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the current density for a charged scalar field, induced by flat boundaries in spacetimes with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-27 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , N. A. Saharyan

Casimir effect in the planar setting is described using the boundary state formalism, for general partially reflecting boundaries. It is expressed in terms of the low-energy degrees of freedom, which provides a large distance expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

In this note we calculate the Casimir effect of free thermal gravitons in Einstein universe and discuss how it changes the entropy bound condition proposed recently by Verlinde [hep-th/0008140] as a higher dimensional generalization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Feng-Li Lin

The surface impedance approach is discussed in connection with the precise calculation of the Casimir force between metallic plates. It allows to take into account the nonlocal connection between the current density and electric field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Esquivel , V. Svetovoy

We study the influence of the shape of compact dimensions to the Casimir energy and Casimir force of a scalar field. We examine both the massive and the massless scalar field. The total spacetime topology is $M^D\times T^2_{\theta}$, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-20 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider the finite temperature Casimir free energy acting on a spherical shell in (D+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime due to the vacuum fluctuations of scalar and electromagnetic fields. Dirichlet, Neumann, perfectly conducting and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. P. Teo

The Casimir effect is a macroscopic evidence of the quantum nature of the vacuum. On a ring, it leads to a finite size correction to the vacuum energy. In this work, we show that this vacuum's energy and pressure acquire additional, sizable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Baptiste Bermond , Adolfo G. Grushin , David Carpentier

We use zeta function techniques to give a finite definition for the Casimir energy of an arbitrary ultrastatic spacetime with or without boundaries. We find that the Casimir energy is intimately related to, but not identical to, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Steven K. Blau , Matt Visser , Andreas Wipf

Boundary effects produced by a Chern-Simons (CS) extension to electrodynamics are analyzed exploiting the Green's function (GF) method. We consider the electromagnetic field coupled to a $\theta$-term in a way that has been proposed to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

Landau-Ginzburg $\phi^4$ field theory is usually applied to systems for understanding continuous phase transitions at critical points. Here we analyze the thermal field using a similar free energy description from a statistical field theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Venkat Abhignan , R. Sankaranarayanan

Boundary conditions effects are explored for size-dependent models in thermal equilibrium. Scalar and fermionic models are used for $D=1+3$ (films), $D=1+2$ (hollow cylinder) and $D=1+1$ (ring). For all models a minimal length is found,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-03 E. Cavalcanti , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

In Phys. Rev. {\bf E 70}, 047102 (2004), J.R. Torgerson and S.K. Lamoreaux investigated for the first time the real-frequency spectrum of finite temperature correction to the Casimir force, for metallic plates of finite conductivity. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Bimonte