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The origin of the high inclination of Uranus' spin-axis (Uranus' obliquity) is one of the great unanswered questions about the Solar system. Giant planets are believed to form with nearly zero obliquity, and it has been shown that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

Tidal debris from Galactic satellites generally forms one-dimensional elongated streams, since nearby Galactic orbits have almost identical frequency ratios. We show that the situation is different for orbits close to the Galactic disc,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Walter Dehnen , Hasanuddin

Tidal interactions between Saturn and its satellites play a crucial role in both the orbital migration of the satellites and the heating of their interiors. Therefore constraining the tidal dissipation of Saturn (here the ratio k2/Q) opens…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. Lainey , Ö. Karatekin , J. Desmars , S. Charnoz , J-E. Arlot , N. Emelyanov , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis , F. Remus , G. Tobie , J-P. Zahn

The orbital dynamics of most planetary satellites is governed by the quadrupole moment from the equatorial bulge of the host planet and the tidal field from the Sun. On the Laplace surface, the long-term orbital evolution driven by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Scott Tremaine , Jihad Touma , Fathi Namouni

Pan and Daphnis are embedded in Saturn's rings and opening a gap with satellite wakes at the gap edges. Furthermore, in the case of Daphnis, pronounced vertical wall structures casting shadows on the rings are also observed in the satellite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Naoya Torii , Shigeru Ida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shugo Michikoshi

The observations of the surfaces of the mid sized Saturnian satellites made by Cassini Huygens mission have shown a variety of features that allows study of the processes that took place and are taking place on those worlds. Research of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Romina P. Di Sisto , Macarena Zanardi

The origin of rings around giant planets remains elusive. Saturn's rings are massive and made of 90-95% of water ice. In contrast, the much less massive rings of Uranus and Neptune are dark and likely to have higher rock fraction. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz , Keiji Ohtsuki , Hidenori Genda

Are Saturn's regular satellites young or old? And how old are Enceladus' cratered plains? To answer these questions we computed model surface ages of the most heavily cratered terrains on Saturn's regular icy satellites using new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Emily. W. Wong , Ramon Brasser , Stephanie. C. Werner , Michelle. R. Kirchoff

The objective of this paper is to provide a pedagogical framework for the phenomenon of orbital decay of satellites in low Earth orbit. The dynamics of orbital decay are derived considering atmospheric drag as the only dissipative mechanism…

If the Galaxy formed hierarchically through the accretion of smaller satellite galaxies we might hope to find signatures of this in the halo's phase-space distribution. I review theoretical ideas about what form these signatures should…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kathryn V. Johnston

The discovery that the centaur (10199) Chariklo possesses a ring system opens questions about their origin. We here asses the plausibility of different scenarios for the origin of the observed ring system. We first consider the possibility…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 M. D. Melita , R. Duffard , J. L. Ortiz , A. Campo-Bagatin

Spin state predictions for defunct satellites in geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) are valuable for active debris removal and servicing missions as well as material shedding studies and attitude-dependent solar radiation pressure (SRP)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Conor J. Benson , Daniel J. Scheeres

Outer satellites of the planets have distant, eccentric orbits that can be highly inclined or even retrograde relative to the equatorial planes of their planets. These irregular orbits cannot have formed by circumplanetary accretion and are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Scott S. Sheppard

A fully analytical formulation is developed to make dynamical friction modeling more realistic. The rate for a satellite to decay its orbit in a host galaxy halo is often severely overestimated when applying ChandraSekhar's formula without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao

Surface photometry of the M31 satellites M32 and NGC 205 is compared to numerical simulations of satellite destruction to constrain orbital parameters and the interaction history of the M31 subgroup. Our analysis reveals the following…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Philip I. Choi , Puragra Guhathakurta , Kathryn V. Johnston

We study the dynamical evolution of a satellite orbiting outside of a companion spherical galaxy. The satellite is subject to a back-reaction force resulting from the density fluctuations excited in the primary stellar system. We evaluate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Colpi

Using 2D simulations, we investigate how a non-accreting satellite on a fixed retrograde circular orbit affects the structure of the accretion disc in which it is embedded. We vary the satellite-to-primary mass ratio $q$, the disc viscosity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , A. Santillan

The interaction between a planet located in the inner region of a disc and the warped outer region is studied. We consider the stage of evolution after the planet has cleared-out a gap, so that the planetary orbit evolves only under the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Caroline Terquem

Some of the satellites in the Solar System, including the Moon, appear to have been captured from heliocentric orbits at some point in their past, and then have evolved to the present configurations. The exact process of how this trapping…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alexandre C. M. Correia

Rings are complex structures surrounding giant planets and some minor bodies in the Solar System. While some formation mechanisms could also potentially foster their existence around (regular or irregular) satellites, none of these bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Nicolás Cuello , Jorge Cuadra , Matías Montesinos