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The origin of the regular satellites ties directly to planetary formation in that the satellites form in gas and dust disks around the giant planets and may be viewed as mini-solar systems, involving a number of closely related underlying…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ignacio Mosqueira , Paul R. Estrada , Diego Turrini

Since 2004, observations of Saturn's F ring have revealed that the ring's core is surrounded by structures with radial scales of hundreds of kilometers, called "spirals" and "jets". Gravitational scattering by nearby moons was suggested as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Charnoz

Satellite constellation missions, consisting of a large number of spacecraft, are increasingly being launched or planned. Such missions require novel control approaches, in particular for what concerns orbital phasing maneuvers. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Tomas Pippia , Valentin Preda , Samir Bennani , Tamas Keviczky

The surfaces of many white dwarfs are polluted by metals, implying a recent accretion event. The tidal disruption of planetesimals is a viable source of white dwarf pollution and offers a unique window into the composition of exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Tatsuya Akiba , Selah McIntyre , Ann-Marie Madigan

We explore scenarios for the accretion of ornamental ridges on Saturn's moons Pan, Atlas, and Daphnis from material in Saturn's rings. Accretion of complex shaped ridges from ring material should be possible when the torque from accreted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Alice C. Quillen , Fatima Zaidouni , Miki Nakajima , Esteban Wright

A concept for forced reentry of small orbital debris with characteristic dimension ~ 10 cm from the highly populated sun synchronous orbit by injecting micron scale dust grains to artificially enhance drag is discussed. The drag enhancement…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Gurudas Ganguli , Christopher Crabtree , Leonid Rudakov , Scott Chappie

We develop a fourth-order numerical integrator to simulate the coupled spin and orbital motions of two rigid bodies having arbitrary mass distributions under the influence of their mutual gravitational potential. We simulate the dynamics of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Shantanu P. Naidu , Jean-Luc Margot

In this work, the orbital evolution of these objects that are located in the geostationary orbit (GEO) is analyzed. Knowing this, the possibility of using a solar sail is considered to help to clean the space environment. The main natural…

The recent discovery of rings and massive satellites around minor bodies and dwarf planets suggests that they may often coexist, as for example around Haumea. A ring perturbed by an oblate central body and by an inclined satellite may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Francesco Marzari

The secular perturbations exerted by an inclined satellite orbiting in a gap in a broad planetary ring tends to excite the inclinations of the nearby ring particles, and the ring's self-gravity can allow that disturbance to propagate away…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Hahn

In general, most of communication satellites were designed to be operated in geostationary orbit. And many of them were designed in prolate dual-spin configuration. As a prolate dual-spin vehicle, they have to be stabilized against their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2008-05-23 J. Muliadi , S. D. Jenie , A. Budiyono

Giant collisions can account for Uranus's and Neptune's large obliquities, yet generating two planets with widely different tilts and strikingly similar spin rates is a low-probability event. Trapping into a secular spin-orbit resonance, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

The icy satellites around Jupiter are considered to have formed in a circumplanetary disk. While previous models focused on the formation of satellites starting from satellitesimals, the question of how satellitesimals form from smaller…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yuhito Shibaike , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takanori Sasaki , Shigeru Ida

Using test particle simulations we examine the structure of the outer Galactic disk as it is perturbed by a satellite in a tight eccentric orbit about the Galaxy. A satellite of mass a few times 10^9 Msol can heat the outer Galactic disk,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alice C. Quillen , Ivan Minchev , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Misha Haywood

The formation of satellites is thought to be a natural by-product of planet formation in our Solar System, and thus, moons of extrasolar planets (exomoons) may be abundant in extrasolar planetary systems, as well. Exomoons have yet to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Amy C. Barr , Megan Bruck Syal

Placing satellites in geostationary obital (GEO) is propellant exigeant. It requires large propellant consumption that will take a large part of the total mass. Hence the interest is reduce the mass of propellant loaded both in the rocket…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ng

In coupled ring-satellite systems, satellites exchange angular momentum with both the primary through tides and with the ring through Lindblad torques, and may exchange material with the ring through accretion and tidal disruption. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Andrew J. Hesselbrock , David A. Minton

We examine the tidal disruption of satellite galaxies in a cosmological simulation of the formation of a disk galaxy in the $\Lambda$CDM scenario. We find that the disruption of satellite galaxies in orbits roughly coplanar with the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amina Helmi , Julio F. Navarro , Andres Meza , Matthias Steinmetz , Vincent R. Eke

Many small satellites in the Solar System have sub-synchronous orbits, meaning their orbits are decaying due to tidal dissipation. Unless they have substantial material strength, they will eventually tidally disrupt before reaching their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Harrison Agrusa , Patrick Michel

We have investigated the obliquity evolution of terrestrial planets in habitable zones (at ~ 1AU) in extrasolar planetary systems, due to tidal interactions with their satellite and host star with wide varieties of satellite-to-planet mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Keiko Atobe , Shigeru Ida