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Phobos is the target of the return sample mission Martian Moons eXploration by JAXA that will analyze in great details the physical and compositional properties of the satellite from orbit, from the surface and in terrestrial laboratories,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Gustavo Madeira , Sebastien Charnoz , Yun Zhang , Ryuki Hyodo , Patrick Michel , Hidenori Genda , Silvia Giuliatti Winter

We perform a suite of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate in detail the results of a giant impact on the young Uranus. We study the internal structure, rotation rate, and atmospheric retention of the post-impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 J. A. Kegerreis , L. F. A. Teodoro , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , D. C. Catling , C. L. Fryer , D. G. Korycansky , M. S. Warren , K. J. Zahnle

The orientation and rotation of a synchronous satellite can be referred to both its Laplace plane and the ICRF equatorial plane, in terms of Euler angles or spin axis Cartesian coordinates and Earth equatorial coordinates, respectively. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Marie Yseboodt , Rose-Marie Baland

In a geocentric kinematically rotating ecliptical coordinate system in geodesic motion through the deformed spacetime of the Sun, both the longitude of the ascending node $\Omega$ and the inclination $I$ of an artificial satellite of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Lorenzo Iorio

We aim to compute the impact rates for objects with a diameter of 1 km onto the regular satellites of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus using our latest dynamical simulations of the evolution of outer solar system coupled with the best estimates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 R. Brasser , E. W. Wong , S. C. Werner

We have carried out a numerical investigation of the coupled gravitational and non-gravitational perturbations acting on Earth satellite orbits in an extensive grid, covering the whole circumterrestrial space, using an appropriately…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Aaron J. Rosengren , Despoina K. Skoulidou , Kleomenis Tsiganis , George Voyatzis

Planetary rings are often speculated as being a relatively common attribute of giant planets, partly based on their prevalence within the Solar System. However, their formation and sustainability remain a topic of open discussion, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li

We present a general analytic framework to assess whether impact ejecta launched from the surface of a satellite can escape the gravitational influence of the planet--satellite system and enter heliocentric orbit. Using a patched-conic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Jose Daniel Castro-Cisneros , Renu Malhotra , Aaron J. Rosengren

We simulate the result of orbital decay for a dwarf satellite galaxy in a disk galaxy potential. The peeling-off of the satellite by the strong tidal field within the disk of the host galaxy quickly reduces the satellite's mass, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao

The infall of a satellite galaxy onto a galactic disk generally brings in angular momentum that is not aligned with the axis of the disk. The main dynamical issues addressed are what fraction of the orbital angular momentum of the satellite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Siqin Huang , R. G. Carlberg

The Neptunian satellite system is unusual, comprising Triton, a large ($\sim2700$ km) moon on a close-in, circular, yet retrograde orbit, flanked by Nereid, the largest irregular satellite ($\sim$300 km) on a highly eccentric orbit. Capture…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Daohai Li , Apostolos A. Christou

A chaser satellite equipped with robotic arms can capture space debris and manipulate it for use in more advanced missions such as refueling and deorbiting. To facilitate capturing, a caging-based strategy has been proposed to simplify the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Akiyoshi Uchida , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

Asteroid Ryugu and asteroid Bennu, which were recently visited by spacecraft Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx, respectively, are spinning top-shaped rubble piles. Other axisymmetric top-shaped near-Earth asteroids have been observed with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Sei-ichiro Watanabe , Hidenori Genda , Ryuki Hyodo , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We describe systematic ranging, an orbit determination technique especially suitable to assess the near-term Earth impact hazard posed by newly discovered asteroids. For these late warning cases, the time interval covered by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , M. Micheli

A giant impact is commonly thought to explain the dramatic contrast in elevation and crustal thickness between the two hemispheres of Mars known as the "Martian Dichotomy". Initially, this scenario referred to an impact in the northern…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Harry A. Ballantyne , Martin Jutzi , Gregor J. Golabek , Lokesh Mishra , Kar Wai Cheng , Antoine B. Rozel , Paul Tackley

Space debris larger than 1 cm can damage space instruments and impact Earth. The low-Earth orbits (at heights smaller than 2000 km) and orbits near the geostationary- Earth orbit (at 35786 km height) are especially endangered, because most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Judit Slíz-Balogh , Dániel Horváth , Róbert Szabó , Gábor Horváth

An analytical method is proposed in this work for verification whether an artificial earth satellite during its orbital motion passes over a region of the earth surface. The method is based on undisturbed Keppler's approximation of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Atanas Marinov Atanassov

Using a suite of numerical calculations, we consider the long-term evolution of circumbinary debris from the Pluto-Charon giant impact. Initially, these solids have large eccentricity and pericenters near Charon's orbit. On time scales of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

We develop a theoretical framework for the calculation of orbits for a system consisting of a spherical object and a non-spherical body, which is then specialized to a prolate ellipsoid. Particular trajectories are presented that illustrate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 William Bruckman , Juan Carlos Cersosimo , Luis Rosa

The inclination $I$ of an Earth's satellite in polar orbit undergoes a secular De Sitter precession of $-7.6$ milliarcseconds per year for a suitable choice of the initial value of its non-circulating node $\Omega$. The competing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Lorenzo Iorio