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The formation channel of the tens of compact debris discs which orbit white dwarfs (WDs) at a distance of one Solar radius remains unknown. Asteroids that survive the giant branch stellar phases beyond a few au are assumed to be dynamically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Dimitri Veras , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Siegfried Eggl , Boris T. Gaensicke

Regular satellites in the solar system are thought to form within circumplanetary discs. We consider a model of a layered circumplanetary disc that consists of a nonturbulent midplane layer and and strongly turbulent disc surface layers.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

Examining the spin-orbit coupling effects for highly elliptical orbits is relevant to the mission design and operation of cislunar space assets, such as the Lunar Gateway. In high-eccentricity orbits, the gravity-gradient moment is here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Erica Scantamburlo , Davide Guzzetti , Marcello Romano

Putative natural massive satellites (exomoons) has gained increasing attention, where they orbit Jupiter-like planets within the habitable zone of their host main sequence star. An exomoon is expected to move within the equatorial plane of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Lorenzo Iorio

The subject of satellite formation is strictly linked to the one of planetary formation. Giant planets strongly shape the evolution of the circum-planetary disks during their formation and thus, indirectly, influence the initial conditions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Angioletta Coradini , Gianfranco Magni , Diego Turrini

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

500,000 to 1 million satellites are expected in the next decades, primarily to build internet constellations called megaconstellations. These megaconstellations are disposable and will constantly re-enter and be replaced, hence creating a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 S. Solter-Hunt

We present the first high-resolution N-Body/SPH simulations that follow the evolution of low surface brightness disk satellites in a primary halo containing both dark matter and a hot gas component. Tidal shocks turn the stellar disk into a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley

This paper is motivated by the recent possibility to find an inexpensive launching vehicle for the LARES satellite, however at an altitude much lower than originally planned for the LAGEOS III/LARES satellite. We present here a preliminary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignazio Ciufolini

Recently, it has been discovered that at least 1% of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) are accompanied by large satellites. Here we examine the energetics of KBO satellite formation via collisions, finding collisions require a dynamically excited…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Stern

Gas giant planets in the Solar system host large satellite systems with multiple regular and irregular moons. Regular moons revolve around their host planet in circular, low inclination short period orbits, and are thought to form in-situ…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Hagai B. Perets , Matthew J. Payne

We investigate how the variation of the obliquity (the axial tilt) of a hypothetical exo-Earth is effected by the presence of a satellite, an exo-Moon. Namely, we study analytically and numerically how the range of obliquity of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 O. M. Podvigina , P. S. Krasilnikov

Using the "statite," or static-satelite, concept -- an artificial satellite capable of hovering in place using a solar sail -- this work proposes to create a dynamic orbital slingshot in anticipation of Interstellar Objects (ISOs) passing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Richard Linares , Damon Landau , Daniel Miller , Benjamin Weiss , Paulo Lozano

Orbit insertion at Saturn requires a large impulsive manoeuver due to the velocity difference between the spacecraft and the planet. This paper presents a strategy to reduce dramatically the hyperbolic excess speed at Saturn by means of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Elena Fantino , Roberto Flores , Jesus Pelaez , Virginia Raposo-Pulido

How fast a satellite decays its orbit depends on how slowly its mass is lost by tide. Motivated by inner halo satellite remnants like the Sgr and Omega Cen, we develop fully analytical models to study the orbital decay and tidal massloss of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 HongSheng Zhao

Ring systems have been observed around Centaur Chariklo (10199) and other small bodies but their origin and dynamical histories are still debated. These small body ring systems challenge conventional models for the origin of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Kaustub Parvir Anand , David A. Minton , Julie Brisset

Top-shaped asteroids have been observed among near-Earth asteroids. About half of them are reported to have moons (on the order of $\sim 1$wt.\% of the top-shaped primary) and many of them have an equatorial ridge. A recent study has shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ryuki Hyodo , Keisuke Sugiura

Previous investigations of Saturn's outer D ring (73,200-74,000 km from Saturn's center) identified periodic brightness variations whose radial wavenumber increased linearly over time. This pattern was attributed to a vertical corrugation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , M. R. Showalter

We model the formation of the Galactic stellar halo via the accretion of satellite galaxies onto a time-dependent semi-cosmological galactic potential. Our goal is to characterize the substructure left by these accretion events in a close…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Facundo A. Gómez , Amina Helmi , Anthony G. A. Brown , Yang-Shyang Li

In the last few years Cassini-VIMS, the Visible and Infared Mapping Spectrometer, returned to us a comprehensive view of the Saturn's icy satellites and rings. After having analyzed the satellites' spectral properties (Filacchione et al.…