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Saturn's ionosphere is produced when the otherwise neutral atmosphere is exposed to a flow of energetic charged particles or solar radiation. At low latitudes the latter should result in a weak planet-wide glow in infrared (IR),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 J. O'Donoghue , T. S. Stallard , H. Melin , G. H. Jones , S. W. H. Cowley , S. Miller , K. H. Baines , J. S. D. Blake

Debris discs are our best means to probe the outer regions of planetary systems. Many studies assume that planets lie at the inner edges of debris discs, akin to Neptune and the Kuiper Belt, and use the disc morphologies to constrain those…

We revisit the problem of secular resonance sweeping during the dissipation of a protoplanetary disk and its possible role in exciting the orbits of primordial asteroids, in the light of recent models of solar system evolution. We develop…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 A. Toliou , K. Tsiganis , G. Tsirvoulis

The nearby space surrounding the Earth is densely populated by artificial satellites and instruments, whose orbits are distributed within the Low-Earth-Orbit region (LEO), ranging between 90 and 2 000 $km$ of altitude. As a consequence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Alessandra Celletti , Cătălin Galeş

We demonstrate, using a simple analytic model, that the presence of a massive satellite can globally modify the structure and emission properties of an accretion disc to which it is tidally coupled. We show, using two levels of numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dave Syer , Cathie Clarke

To deflect impact-trajectory of massive km^3 and spinning asteroid by a few terrestrial radius one need a large momentum exchange. The dragging of huge spinning bodies in space by external engine seems difficult or impossible. Our solution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-11 D. Fargion

Kepler's observation shows that many of the detected planets are super-Earths. They are inside a range of critical masses overlapping the core masses (2-20 $M_{\bigoplus}$), which would trigger the runaway accretion and develop the gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Wei Zhong , Cong Yu

Spin off events and impacts can eject boulders from an asteroid surface and rubble pile asteroids can accumulate from debris following a collision between large asteroids. These processes produce a population of gravitational bound objects…

Space-based and ground-based telescopes have extensively documented the impact of satellites on astronomical observations. With the proliferation of satellite mega-constellation programs, their influence on astronomical observations has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Tianzhu Hu , Yong Zhang , Xiangqun Cui , Zihuang Cao , Kang Huang , Jingyi Cai , Jun Li , Tong Zhou

We present simulations of Triton's post-capture orbit that confirm the importance of Kozai-type oscillations in its orbital elements. In the context of the tidal orbital evolution model, these variations require average pericenter distances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matija Cuk , Brett J. Gladman

Irregular moons are a class of satellite found orbiting all of the Solar System's giant planets: as their orbits don't match those of their planets, they are theorised to have formed elsewhere in the Solar System and were subsequently…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 George Bell

Catastrophic collisions between proto-satellites have been proposed as a possible origin of Saturn's rings. This argument relies on the concept of the equivalent circular orbit. Here, we re-examine the post-impact dynamical evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ryuki Hyodo , Naoya Torii

Pinch-off and satellite droplets formation during breakup of near-inviscid liquid bridge sandwiched between two given equal and coaxial circular plates have been investigated. The breakup always results in the formation of a spindle shape…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Dege Li , Yi Cao , Bingfang Huang , Yonghong Liu , Yanzhen Zhang

The formation of Pluto's small satellites - Styx, Nix, Keberos and Hydra - remains a mystery. Their orbits are nearly circular and are near mean-motion resonances and nearly coplanar with Charon's orbit. One scenario suggests that they all…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Man Yin Woo , Man Hoi Lee

Saturns F-ring is a unique, narrow ring that lies (radially) close to the tidally disruptive Roche limit of water ice for Saturn. Significant work has been done that shows it to be one of the most dynamic places in the Solar System.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Phil. J. Sutton

We describe how the various outcomes of stellar tidal disruption give rise to observable radiation. We separately consider the cases where gas circularizes rapidly into an accretion disc, as well as the case when shocked debris streams…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Nathaniel Roth , Elena M. Rossi , Julian H. Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Brenna Mockler , Daniel Kasen

A giant impact has been proposed as a possible formation mechanism for Jupiter's dilute core -- the planet's inferred internal structure in which the transition between its core of heavy elements and its predominantly hydrogen-helium…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 T. D. Sandnes , V. R. Eke , J. A. Kegerreis , R. J. Massey , L. F. A. Teodoro

It was found that satellites of nearby galaxies can form flattened co-rotating structures called disks of satellites or planes of satellites. Their existence is not expected by the current galaxy formation simulations in the standard…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Michal Bílek , Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa , Benoit Famaey

We discuss a model describing the effects of tidal dissipation on satellite's orbits. Tidal bulges are described in terms of a dumbbell, coupled to the rotation by a dissipative interaction. The assumptions on this dissipative coupling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Benedetto Scoppola , Alessio Troiani , Matteo Veglianti

Detailed calculations of spin rotation by the Earth's gravitational field in a frozen-spin ring are presented in three different coordinate systems and used (a) to show that the systematic error caused by gravitation in a proposed electric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Yuri F. Orlov , Eanna Flanagan , Yannis K. Semertzidis