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We investigate the impact of conformal transformations on the physical properties of solution trajectories in nonmetricity gravity. Specifically, we explore the phase-space and reconstruct the cosmological history of a spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Nikolaos Dimakis , Kevin Duffy , Alex Giacomini , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

An important, if relatively less well known aspect of the singularity theorems in Lorentzian Geometry is to understand how their conclusions fare upon weakening or suppression of one or more of their hypotheses. Then, theorems with modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 I. P. Costa e Silva , J. L. Flores

The conformal Einstein equations for a tracefree (radiation) perfect fluid are derived in terms of the Levi-Civita connection of a conformally rescaled metric. These equations are used to provide a non-linear stability result for de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Lübbe , J. A. Valiente Kroon

A theorem, giving necessary and sufficient condition for naked singularity formation in spherically symmetric non static spacetimes under hypotheses of physical acceptability, is formulated and proved. The theorem relates existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

We investigate the kinematic topologies of light rings (LRs) and massive particle rings (PRs) encircling spherical and axisymmetric black holes. Our results demonstrate that the global topology number of LRs is consistently -1 for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Jiayu Yin , Jie Jiang , Ming Zhang

The weakest known criterion for local rotational symmetry (LRS) in spacetimes of Petrov type D is due to Goode and Wainwright (1986). Here it is shown, using methods related to the Cartan-Karlhede procedure, to be equivalent to local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 M. A. H. MacCallum

A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alan A. Coley , Des J. Mc Manus

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

We investigate the phase-space of a flat FRW universe including both a scalar field, $\phi,$ coupled to matter, and radiation. The model is inspired in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, and thus, related with $F(R)$ theories through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Genly Leon , Pavel Silveira , Carlos R. Fadragas

We study flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field minimally coupled to matter with power-law-exponential \textquotedblleft hybrid\textquotedblright potential. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Koralia Tzanni , John Miritzis

The generalization of photon spheres by considering the trajectories of massive particles leads to the definition of Massive Particle Surfaces (MPS). These surfaces are built with the trajectories of massive particles, and have a partial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Boris Bermúdez-Cárdenas , Oscar Lasso Andino

For conformally invariant gravity theories defined on Riemannian spacetime and having the Schwarzschild--de-Sitter (SdS) metric as a solution in the Einstein gauge, we consider whether one may conformally rescale this solution to obtain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

It was shown long ago by T. V. Ruzmaikina and A. A. Ruzmaikin that within the framework of a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model quadratic corrections of the gravitational field cannot provide solutions that are both regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis , Antonios Tsokaros

We study fluid distributions endowed with hyperbolical symmetry, which share many common features with Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions (e.g. they are geodesic, shearing, non--conformally flat and the energy density is inhomogeneous).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

Spherically symmetric solutions in F(R) theories in astronomical systems with rising energy density are studied. The range of parameters is established for which the flat space-time approximation for the background metric is valid. For the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

Is the Doppler interpretation of galaxy redshifts in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model valid in the context of the approach to comoving spatial sections pioneered by de Sitter, Friedmann, Lemaitre and Robertson, i.e.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Boudewijn F. Roukema

We show that there are only finitely many nonconstant reflective automorphic forms $\Psi$ on even lattices of squarefree level splitting two hyperbolic planes and give a complete classification in the case where the zeros of $\Psi$ are…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-24 Moritz Dittmann

Motivated by well-known obstacles to quantum gravity, I look for the most general geometrodynamical symmetries compatible with a reduced physical configuration space for metric gravity. I argue that they lead either to a completely static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Henrique de A. Gomes

Several isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting minimally coupled scalar field, a perfect fluid source and cosmological constant are solved. New exact, asymptotically stable solutions with an inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Kashika Srivastava , Amrit Lal Ahuja