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A simple procedure for obtaining superpositions of macroscopically distinct states is proposed and analyzed. We find that a thermal equilibrium state can be converted into such a state when a single global measurement of a macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Mamiko Tatsuta , Akira Shimizu

We report thermodynamic magnetization measurements of two-dimensional electrons in several high mobility Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. We provide evidence for an easily polarizable electron state in a wide density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-29 N. Teneh , A. Yu. Kuntsevich , V. M. Pudalov , M. Reznikov

In Hopfield neural networks with up to 10^8 nodes we store two patterns through Hebb couplings. Then we start with a third random pattern which is supposed to evolve into one of the two stored patterns, simulating the cognitive process of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-03-17 Dietrich Stauffer , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz , Janusz A. Holyst

In using the Bayesian network (BN) to construct the complex multistate system's reliability model as described in Part I, the memory storage requirements of the node probability table (NPT) will exceed the random access memory (RAM) of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Xiaohu Zheng , Wen Yao , Xiaoqian Chen

We study a variant of the pseudo-inverse learning rule for Hopfield-like Neural Networks, which allows the network to infer archetypal concepts on the basis of a limited number of examples. The mean-field replica theory for this model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Marco Benedetti , Giulia Fischetti , Enzo Marinari , Gleb Oshanin , Victor Dotsenko

We show how many-body ground state entanglement information may be extracted from sub-system energy measurements at zero temperature. A precise relation between entanglement and energy fluctuations is demonstrated in the weak coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrew N. Jordan , Markus Buttiker

Multi-state models are frequently applied for representing processes evolving through a discrete set of state. Important classes of multi-state models arise when transitions between states may depend on the time since entry into the current…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-28 Rosario Barone , Andrea Tancredi

We study the Ising model under a time-varying, but spatially homogeneous, Gaussian random magnetic field. In the Monte Carlo simulations, we go beyond the standard analysis of the order parameter by measuring the magnetization probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Sara Oliver-Bonafoux , Raul Toral , Amitabha Chakrabarti

In the Hopfield model the ability of the network to generalization is studied in the case of the network trained by one input image ({\it the standard}).

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid B. Litinskii

State-dependent cloning machines that have so far been considered either deterministically copy a set of states approximately, or probablistically copy them exactly. In considering the case of two equiprobable pure states, we derive the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony Chefles , Stephen M. Barnett

Network models are widely used to represent relational information among interacting units and the structural implications of these relations. Recently, social network studies have focused a great deal of attention on random graph models of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-10-06 Mark S. Handcock , Krista J. Gile

We introduce a sequence of numerical tests that can determine the entanglement or separability of a state even when there is not enough information to completely determine its density matrix. Given partial information about the state in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Federico M. Spedalieri

Associative memory models are content-addressable memory systems fundamental to biological intelligence and are notable for their high interpretability. However, existing models evaluate the quality of retrieval based on proximity, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Shurong Wang , Yuqi Pan , Zhuoyang Shen , Meng Zhang , Hongwei Wang , Guoqi Li

Interdependence is a fundamental ingredient to analyze the stability of many real-world complex systems featuring functional liasons. Yet, physical realizations of this coupling are still unknown, due to the lack of a theoretical framework…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Ivan Bonamassa , Bnaya Gross , Shlomo Havlin

The mutual information, I, of the three-state neural network can be obtained exactly for the mean-field architecture, as a function of three macroscopic parameters: the overlap, the neural activity and the {\em activity-overlap}, i.e. the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Dominguez Carreta , Elka Korutcheva

We study the entanglement spectrum of a translationally-invariant lattice system under a random partition, implemented by choosing each site to be in one subsystem with probability $p\in[0, 1]$. We apply this random partitioning to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sagar Vijay , Liang Fu

The controllability of networked sampled-data systems with zero-order holders on the control and transmission channels is explored, where single- and multi-rate sampling patterns are considered, respectively. The effects of sampling on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Zixuan Yang , Xiaofan Wang , Lin Wang

Hopfield networks are artificial neural networks which store memory patterns on the states of their neurons by choosing recurrent connection weights and update rules such that the energy landscape of the network forms attractors around the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Thomas F Burns , Tomoki Fukai

Network datasets appear across a wide range of scientific fields, including biology, physics, and the social sciences. To enable data-driven discoveries from these networks, statistical inference techniques like estimation and hypothesis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Arpan Kumar , Minh Tang , Srijan Sengupta

This paper presents and analyzes an approach to cluster-based inference for dependent data. The primary setting considered here is with spatially indexed data in which the dependence structure of observed random variables is characterized…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-16 Jianfei Cao , Christian Hansen , Damian Kozbur , Lucciano Villacorta