English

Detecting Entanglement with Partial State Information

Quantum Physics 2012-12-14 v2

Abstract

We introduce a sequence of numerical tests that can determine the entanglement or separability of a state even when there is not enough information to completely determine its density matrix. Given partial information about the state in the form of linear constraints on the density matrix, the sequence of tests can prove that either all states satisfying the constraints are entangled, or there is at least one separable state that satisfies them. The algorithm works even if the values of the constraints are only known to fall in a certain range. If the states are entangled, an entanglement witness is constructed and lower bounds on entanglement measures and related quantities are provided; if a separable state satisfies the constraints, a separable decomposition is provided to certify this fact.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1208.0860,
  title  = {Detecting Entanglement with Partial State Information},
  author = {Federico M. Spedalieri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.0860},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

7 pages, 1 figure, v2; title changed, expanded description of the approach, extension to multipartite case, figure added, references added and corrected. Published version

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:46:08.363Z