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Monte Carlo approaches have recently been proposed to quantify connectivity in neuronal networks. The key problem is to sample from the conditional distribution of a single neuronal spike train, given the activity of the other neurons in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-12-01 Yuriy Mishchenko , Liam Paninski

A number of algorithms have been developed to solve probabilistic inference problems on belief networks. These algorithms can be divided into two main groups: exact techniques which exploit the conditional independence revealed when the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Ross D. Shachter , Mark Alan Peot

Data samples collected for training machine learning models are typically assumed to be independent and identically distributed (iid). Recent research has demonstrated that this assumption can be problematic as it simplifies the manifold of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Kaixuan Zhang , Qinglong Wang , Xue Liu , C. Lee Giles

We discuss what can be inferred from measurements on one- and two-qubit systems using a single measurement basis at various times. We show that, given reasonable physical assumptions, carrying out such measurements at quarter-period…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Bella Schelpe , Adrian Kent , William Munro , Tim Spiller

In this paper, we present a method that combines information-theoretical and statistical approaches to infer connectivity in complex networks using time-series data. The method is based on estimations of the Mutual Information Rate for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Chris G. Antonopoulos

The large underlying assumption of climate models today relies on the basis of a "confident" initial condition, a reasonably plausible snapshot of the Earth for which all future predictions depend on. However, given the inherently chaotic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Valerie Tsao , Nathaniel W. Chaney , Manolis Veveakis

In this paper we continue our investigation on the high storage regime of a neural network with Gaussian patterns. Through an exact mapping between its partition function and one of a bipartite spin glass (whose parties consist of Ising and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Adriano Barra , Giuseppe Genovese , Francesco Guerra , Daniele Tantari

Machine learning promises methods that generalize well from finite labeled data. However, the brittleness of existing neural net approaches is revealed by notable failures, such as the existence of adversarial examples that are…

A large variety of dynamical systems, such as chemical and biomolecular systems, can be seen as networks of nonlinear entities. Prediction, control, and identification of such nonlinear networks require knowledge of the state of the system.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-27 Aleksandar Haber , Ferenc Molnar , Adilson E. Motter

We discuss with the aid of random walk arguments and exact numerical computations the magnetization properties of one-dimensional random field chains. The ground state structure is explained in terms of absorbing and non-absorbing random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Schröder , T. Knetter , M. J. Alava , H. Rieger

Researchers across the health and social sciences generally assume that observations are independent, even while relying on convenience samples that draw subjects from one or a small number of communities, schools, hospitals, etc. A…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Youjin Lee , Elizabeth L. Ogburn

Recently we have demonstrated scalable, non-destructive, and high-fidelity detection of the internal state of $^{87}$Rb neutral atoms in optical dipole traps using state-dependent fluorescence imaging [M. Martinez-Dorantes et al., PRL,…

This paper studies distributed binary test of statistical independence under communication (information bits) constraints. While testing independence is very relevant in various applications, distributed independence test is particularly…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-29 Sebastian Espinosa , Jorge F. Silva , Pablo Piantanida

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a collection of observables that can characterize separable states and, experimentally, estimating EWs can verify entangled states. In this work, we show that a fixed measurement setting on a multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jaemin Kim , Anindita Bera , Dariusz Chruściński , Joonwoo Bae

A set of fixed points of the Hopfield type neural network is under investigation. Its connection matrix is constructed with regard to the Hebb rule from a highly symmetric set of the memorized patterns. Depending on the external parameter…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid B. Litinsky

Through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model, we introduce and develop an approach to model discrete systems made up of many, interacting components with inner degrees of freedom. Our approach clarifies the intrinsic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra

An analytical approach to network dynamics is used to show that when agents copy their state randomly the network arrives to a stationary status in which the distribution of states is independent of the agents degree. The effects of network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cesar A. Hidalgo , Francisco Claro , Pablo A. Marquet

Network topology inference is a fundamental problem in many applications of network science, such as locating the source of fake news, brain connectivity networks detection, etc. Many real-world situations suffer from a critical problem…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Yupeng Chen , Zhiguo Wang , Xiaojing Shen

In the realm of multi-agent systems, the challenge of \emph{partial observability} is a critical barrier to effective coordination and decision-making. Existing approaches, such as belief state estimation and inter-agent communication,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Yiqin Yang , Xu Yang , Yuhua Jiang , Ni Mu , Hao Hu , Runpeng Xie , Ziyou Zhang , Siyuan Li , Yuan-Hua Ni , Qianchuan Zhao , Bo Xu

In this paper, I proof that Importance Sampling estimates based on dependent sample sets are consistent under certain conditions. This can be used to reduce variance in Bayesian Models with factorizing likelihoods, using sample sets that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-03 Ingmar Schuster