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A wide class of dilatation symmetric effective actions in higher dimensions leads to a vanishing four-dimensional cosmological constant. This requires no tuning of parameters and results from the absence of an allowed potential for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 C. Wetterich

Cylindrical-like coordinates for constant-curvature 3-spaces are introduced and discussed. This helps to clarify the geometrical properties, the coordinate ranges and the meaning of free parameters in the static vacuum solution of Linet and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Jiri Podolsky , Jerry B. Griffiths

The aim of this note is to prove that the index of the identity map on a quaternion space form of constant quaternion sectional curvature $c$ is zero, provided that $c<0$. As an immediate consequence, it is established that any compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-14 Crina-Daniela Neacşu

We show that the recently obtained class of spacetimes for which all of the scalar curvature invariants vanish (which can be regarded as generalizations of pp-wave spacetimes) are exact solutions in string theory to all perturbative orders…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Coley

The static, apparently cylindrically symmetric vacuum solution of Linet and Tian for the case of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is shown to have toroidal symmetry and, besides $\Lambda$, to include three arbitrary parameters. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 J. B. Griffiths , J. Podolsky

We continue the study of the question of when a pseudo-Riemannain manifold can be locally characterised by its scalar polynomial curvature invariants (constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives). We make further use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Hervik , A. Coley

We classify all self-dual Einstein four-manifolds invariant under a principal action of the three-dimensional Heisenberg group with non-degenerate orbits. The metrics are explicit and we find, in particular, that the Einstein constant can…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-23 Vicente Cortés , Ángel Murcia

We discuss the four-dimensional cosmological constant problem in a five-dimensional setting. A scalar field coupled to the SM forms dynamically a smooth brane with four-dimensional Poincare invariance, independently of SM physics. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , K. Tamvakis

In this paper we study a new symmetry argument that results in a vacuum state with strictly vanishing vacuum energy. This argument exploits the well-known feature that de Sitter and Anti- de Sitter space are related by analytic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gerard 't Hooft , Stefan Nobbenhuis

We give an exact solution of the quadratic gravity in D dimensions. The solution is a plane fronted wave metric with a cosmological constant. This metric solves not only the full quadratic gravity field equations but also the linearized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Ibrahim Gullu , Metin Gurses , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

We present a maximally symmetric vacuum spacetime, which is locally isometric anti- de Sitter, admitting closed timelike curves appear after a definite instant of time i.e., a time-machine spacetime. The spacetime is regular, free-from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Faizuddin Ahmed , Davood Momeni , Debojit Sarma , Bidyut Bikash Hazarika , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We consider the Schr\"odinger--Poisson system on the complete, simply-connected Riemannian manifolds of constant sectional curvature. We obtain closed-form stationary spherically-symmetric solutions for the homogeneous equations for certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Richard Chapling

In a 4-manifold, the composition of a Riemannian Einstein metric with an almost paracomplex structure that is isometric and parallel, defines a neutral metric that is conformally flat and scalar flat. In this paper, we study hypersurfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-22 Nikos Georgiou

We consider axially symmetric static metrics in arbitrary dimension, both with and without a cosmological constant. The most obvious such solutions have an SO(n) group of Killing vectors representing the axial symmetry, although one can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory

A nonstatic and circularly symmetric exact solution of the Einstein equations (with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and null fluid) in $2+1$ dimensions is given. This is a nonstatic generalization of the uncharged spinless BTZ metric. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. S. Virbhadra

There are many ways of embedding a 4D spacetime in a given higher-dimensional manifold while, satisfying the field equations. In this work we extend and generalize a recent paper by Mashhoon and Wesson ({\it Gen. Rel. Gravit.} {\bf 39},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Ponce de Leon

We obtain new solutions of topologically massive gravity. We find the general Kundt solutions, which in three dimensions are spacetimes admitting an expansion-free null geodesic congruence. The solutions are generically of algebraic type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-23 David D. K. Chow , C. N. Pope , Ergin Sezgin

We have discussed a particular class of exact cosmological solutions of the 4-dimensional low energy string gravity in the string frame. In the vacuum without matter and the 2-form fields, the exact cosmological solutions always give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yongsung Yoon

Spinorial geometry methods are used to classify solutions admitting Majorana Killing spinors of the minimal 4-dimensional supergravity in neutral signature, with vanishing cosmological constant and a single Maxwell field strength. Two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 J. B. Gutowski , W. A. Sabra

We point out that the weakly turbulent instability of anti-de Sitter space, recently found in arXiv:1104.3702 for four dimensional spherically symmetric Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Joanna Jałmużna , Andrzej Rostworowski , Piotr Bizoń