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In the present molecular dynamics study, external ac driving is used at frequencies outside the phonon spectrum to excite gap DBs in uniformly strained graphene nanoribbon. Harmonic displacement or harmonic force is applied to a zigzag…

We investigate electron-phonon couplings, scattering rates, and mean free paths in zigzag-edge graphene strips with widths of the order of 10 nm. Our calculations for these graphene nanostrips show both the expected similarity with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Gunlycke , H. M. Lawler , C. T. White

The phonon thermal conductance of sub-nanometric vacuum gaps between two in-plane nanoribbons of two-dimensional materials (graphene and silicene) is analyzed using the atomistic Green's function method and by employing the Tersoff and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Md Jahid Hasan Sagor , Sheila Edalatpour

In this paper, we present a powerful method (Atomistic Green's Function, AGF) for calculating the effective Hamiltonian of acoustic and elastic wave-scatterers. The ability to calculate the effective Hamiltonian allows for the study of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Hossein Khodavirdi , Zhun-Yong Ong , Ankit Srivastava

We theoretically study the electrical, thermal and thermoelectric transport properties of graphene nanoribbons under torsional deformations. The modelling follows a nonequilibrium Green's function approach in the ballistic transport regime,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Aleandro Antidormi , Miquel Royo , Riccardo Rurali

Single walled carbon nanotubes with Pd ohmic contacts and lengths ranging from several microns down to 10 nm are investigated by electron transport experiments and theory. The mean free path (mfp) for acoustic phonon scattering is estimated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Javey , Jing Guo , Magnus Paulsson , Qian Wang , David Mann , Mark Lundstrom , Hongjie Dai

We present an \emph{ab-initio} study that identifies the main electron-phonon scattering channels in $n$-type PbTe. We develop an electronic transport model based on the Boltzmann transport equation within the transport relaxation time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Jiang Cao , Jose D. Querales-Flores , Aoife R. Murphy , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

The linear dispersion relation in graphene[1,2] gives rise to a surprising prediction: the resistivity due to isotropic scatterers (e.g. white-noise disorder[3] or phonons[4-8]) is independent of carrier density n. Here we show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 J. H. Chen , C. Jang , S. Xiao , M. Ishigami , M. S. Fuhrer

In this work, we use a combination of first-principles calculations under the density functional theory framework and heat transport simulations using the atomistic Green's function (AGF) method to quantitatively predict the contribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Sridhar Sadasivam , Ning Ye , James Charles , Kai Miao , Joseph P. Feser , Tillmann Kubis , Timothy S. Fisher

We investigate the low-field phonon-limited mobility in armchair graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) using full-band electron and phonon dispersion relations. We show that lateral confinement suppresses the intrinsic mobility of GNRs to values…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alessandro Betti , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

Computationally inexpensive approximations describing electron-phonon scattering in molecular-scale conductors are derived from the non-equilibrium Green's function method. The accuracy is demonstrated with a first principles calculation on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magnus Paulsson , Thomas Frederiksen , Mads Brandbyge

Comprehensive understanding of thermal transport in nanostructured materials needs large scale simulations bridging length scales dictated by different physics related to the wave versus particle nature of phonons. Yet, available…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Hossein Karamitaheri , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou

In spite of their importance for understanding phonon transport phenomena in thin films and polycrystalline solids, the effects of boundary roughness scattering on phonon specularity and coherence are poorly understood because there is no…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Zhun-Yong Ong , Georg Schusteritsch , Chris J. Pickard

Sub-10nm wide graphene nanoribbon field-effect transistors (GNRFETs) are studied systematically. All sub-10nm GNRs afforded semiconducting FETs without exception, with Ion/Ioff ratio up to 10^6 and on-state current density as high as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinran Wang , Yijian Ouyang , Xiaolin Li , Hailiang Wang , Jing Guo , Hongjie Dai

We propose systems that allow a tuning of the phonon transmission function T($\omega$) in graphene nanoribbons by using C$^{13}$ isotope barriers, antidot structures, and distinct boundary conditions. Phonon modes are obtained by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 P. Scuracchio , A. Dobry , F. Peeters , S. Costamagna

Electron transport and quantum conductance through an armchair graphene and its oxidized graphene- containing form were investigated by the density functional theory (DFT) method and the implementation of the non-equilibrium Green function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Badie Ghavami , Alireza Rastkar-Ebrahimzadeh

Multi-phonon Raman scattering in semiconductor nanocrystals is treated taking into account both adiabatic and non-adiabatic phonon-assisted optical transitions. Because phonons of various symmetries are involved in scattering processes,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. P. Pokatilov , S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese , F. W. Wise

We have adapted R-matrix theory to calculate phonon scattering across systems of molecular to mesoscopic scale. The key novelty of this work is that the only required information about the scattering region are its normal modes, which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 K. G. S. H. Gunawardana , Kieran Mullen

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have large intrinsic carrier mobility due to weak acoustic phonon scattering. However, unlike two-dimensional metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), substrate surface polar phonon (SPP)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vasili Perebeinos , Slava Rotkin , Alexey G. Petrov , Phaedon Avouris

Phonon size effects induce ballistic transport in nanomaterials, challenging Fourier's law. Nondiffusive heat transport is captured by the Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation (BTE), commonly solved under the relaxation time approximation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Giuseppe Romano