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Global existence for weak solutions to systems of nematic liquid crystals, with non-constant fluid density has been established by several authors. In this paper, we establish the regularity and uniqueness results for solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Mimi Dai , Jie Qing , Maria E. Schonbek

We study the coarsening dynamics of two and three dimensional biaxial nematic liquid crystals, using Langevin dynamics. Unlike previous work, we use a model with no a priori relationship among the three elastic constants associated with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. V. Priezjev , Robert A. Pelcovits

This paper is concerned with the initial boundary value problem for a nonconservative system of hyperbolic equation appearing in elastodynamics in the space time domain $x > 0, t > 0$. The number of boundary conditions to be prescribed at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-19 Kayyunnapara Divya Joseph , P. A Dinesh

A lattice Boltzmann scheme is presented which recovers the dynamics of nematic and chiral liquid crystals; the method essentially gives solutions to the Qian-Sheng equations for the evolution of the velocity and tensor order-parameter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. J. Spencer , C. M. Care

We use a variational principle to derive a mathematical model for a nematic electrolyte in which the liquid crystalline component is described in terms of a second-rank order tensor. The model extends the previously developed director-based…

Instabilities in thin elastic sheets, such as wrinkles, are of broad interest both from a fundamental viewpoint and also because of their potential for engineering applications. Nematic liquid crystal elastomers offer a new form of control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Madison S. Krieger , Marcelo A. Dias

Liquid crystals generally support orientational singularities of the director field known as topological defects. These latter modifiy transport properties in their vicinity as if the geometry was non-Euclidean. We present a state of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche , Fernando Moraes

We study the global existence of weak solutions to a multi-dimensional simplified Ericksen-Leslie system for compressible flows of nematic liquid crystals with large initial energy in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, where N=2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-21 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Dehua Wang

Highly engineered materials are arousing great interest because of their ability to manipulate heat, as described by coordinate transformation approach. Based on the recently developed analog gravity models, this paper presents how a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-07 S. Fumeron , E. Pereira , F. Moraes

We demonstrate that a first order isotropic-to-nematic phase transition in liquid crystals can be succesfully modeled within the generalized Landau-de Gennes theory by selecting an appropriate combination of elastic constants. The numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Dmitry Golovaty , Young-Ki Kim , Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Michael Novack , Peter Sternberg

We study correlation properties of the generalized elastic model which accounts for the dynamics of polymers, membranes, surfaces and fluctuating interfaces, among others. We develop a theoretical framework which leads to the emergence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

In this work, we present a variational and quantitative phase-field model for non-isothermal sintering processes. The model is derived via an extended non-diagonal phase-field model. The model evolution equations have naturally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Timileyin David Oyedeji , Yangyiwei Yang , Herbert Egger , Bai-Xiang Xu

In liquid-crystalline elastomers, the nematic order parameter and the induced strain vary smoothly across the isotropic-nematic transition, without the expected first-order discontinuity. To investigate this smooth variation, we measure the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , H. G. Jeon , B. R. Ratna

The universal generalising approach for non-isothermal behaviour of different alloys has been provided together with the novel deformation modelling. Strong correlation between the model approach and experimental results is shown that…

We propose a simple, self-consistent kinetic model for the evolution of a mixture of droplets and vapor expanding adiabatically in vacuum after rapid, almost isochoric heating. We study the evolution of the two-phase fluid at intermediate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Julien Armijo , John J. Barnard

We discuss thermotropic nematic liquid crystals in the mean-field regime. In the first part of this article, we rigorously carry out the mean-field limit of a system of $N$ rod-like particles as $N\to\infty$, which yields an effective…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Sven Bachmann , François Genoud

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of a correlation function associated with a nematic liquid crystal system undergoing an isotropic-nematic phase transition following an instantaneous change of temperature. Within the setting of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Eduard Kirr , Mark Wilkinson , Arghir Zarnescu

The classical theory of Brownian dynamics follows from coarse-graining the underlying linearized fluctuating hydrodynamics of the solvent. We extend this procedure to globally non-isothermal conditions, requiring only a local thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 G. Falasco , K. Kroy

In this paper we prove the existence of a trajectory attractor (in the sense of V.V. Chepyzhov and M.I. Vishik) for a nonlinear PDE system coming from a 3D liquid crystal model accounting for stretching effects. The system couples a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Sergio Frigeri , Elisabetta Rocca

Nonsingular disclination dynamics in a uniaxial nematic liquid crystal is modeled within a mathematical framework where the kinematics is a direct extension of the classical way of identifying these line defects with singularities of a unit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Chiqun Zhang , Xiaohan Zhang , Amit Acharya , Dmitry Golovaty , Noel Walkington