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We consider weak solutions to a two-dimensional simplified Ericksen-Leslie system of compressible flow of nematic liquid crystals. An initial-boundary value problem is first studied in a bounded domain. By developing new techniques and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-13 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Dehua Wang

Long-range e.g. Coulomb-like interactions for (quantized) topological charges are observed experimentally in liquid crystals, bringing open question this article is exploring: how far can we take this resemblance with particle physics?…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Jarek Duda

We discuss the long-wave hydrodynamic model for a thin film of nematic liquid crystal in the limit of strong anchoring at the free surface and at the substrate. We rigorously clarify how the elastic energy enters the evolution equation for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Te-Sheng Lin , Linda J. Cummings , Andrew J. Archer , Lou Kondic , Uwe Thiele

For the first time the electrohydrodynamic convection (EHC) of nematic liquid crystals is studied via fully nonlinear simulation. As a system of rich pattern-formation the EHC is mostly studied with negative nematic liquid crystals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Kuang-Wu Lee , Thorsten Pöschel

We derive a class of thermodynamically consistent variants of Maxwell/Oldroyd-B type models for viscoelastic fluids. In particular, we study the models that allow one to consider temperature dependent material coefficients. This naturally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Jaroslav Hron , Vojtěch Miloš , Vít Průša , Ondřej Souček , Karel Tůma

We consider a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model describing two-phase flows of incompressible fluids in a non-isothermal setting. This model was recently introduced in a previous paper of ours, where we proved existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-09 Michela Eleuteri , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

A non-equilibrium theory of isothermal and diffusionless evolution of incoherent interfaces within a plastically deforming solid is developed. The irreversible dynamics of the interface are driven by its normal motion, incoherency (slip and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Anurag Gupta , David Steigmann

Motivated by recent experimental observations [U. Delabre et al, Langmuir 24, 3998, 2008] we reconsider an instability of ultrathin nematic films, spread on liquid substrates. Within a continuum elastic theory of liquid crystals, in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-18 O. V. Manyuhina , A. -M. Cazabat , M. Ben Amar

The stability of a discrete time crystal against thermal fluctuations has been studied numerically by solving a stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of a periodically-driven classical system composed of interacting spins, each of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Mingxi Yue , Xiaoqin Yang , Zi Cai

In this paper, we study the long-time behavior of full Ericksen-Leslie system modeling the hydrodynamics of nematic liquid crystals between two dimensional unit spheres. Under a weaker assumption for Leslie's coefficients, we give the key…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-24 Tao Huang , Chengyuan Qu

How can we derive the evolution equations of dissipative systems? What is the relation between the different approaches? How much do we understand the fundamental aspects of a second law based framework? Is there a hierarchy of dissipative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 P. Ván

The approach of nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics earlier offered is developed. It helps to describe the processes of defect formation within the adiabatic approximation. The basic equations system depends on the initial defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 A. V. Khomenko , D. S. Troshchenko , L. S. Metlov

We formulate theoretical modeling approaches and develop practical computational simulation methods for investigating the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of fluid interfaces with passive and active immersed particles. Our approaches…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Dev Jasuja , Paul J. Atzberger

Many molecular theories of nematic liquid crystals consider the constituent molecules as cylindrically symmetric. In many cases, this approximation may be useful. However the molecules of real nematics have lower symmetry. Therefore a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ozhan Kayacan

Time-translation symmetry breaking is a mechanism for the emergence of non-stationary many-body phases, so-called time-crystals, in Markovian open quantum systems. Dynamical aspects of time-crystals have been extensively explored over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky , Mauro Antezza , Gabriele De Chiara

In liquid crystal elastomers, the orientational order of liquid crystals is coupled with elastic distortions of crosslinked polymer networks. Previous theoretical research has described these materials through two different approaches: a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Thanh-Son Nguyen , Jonathan V. Selinger

The dynamical behavior of a kind of models with hierarchically constrained dynamics is investigated. The models exhibit many properties resembling real structural glasses. In particular, we focus on the study of time-dependent temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Prados , J. J. Brey

A rigorous theory of liquid-crystal transitions is developed starting from the Liouville equation. The starting point is an all-atom description and a set of order parameter field variables that are shown to evolve slowly via Newton's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Zeina Shreif , Stephen Pankavich , Peter Ortoleva

We consider a nematic liquid crystal flow with partially free boundary in a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We prove regularity estimates and the global existence of weak solutions enjoying partial regularity properties, and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Yannick Sire , Yantao Wu , Yifu Zhou

The paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of a class of thermodynamically consistent kinetic models for nonisothermal flows of dilute polymeric fluids, based on the identification of energy storage mechanisms and entropy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-10 Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek , Endre Süli