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A polycrystalline graphene consists of perfect domains tilted at angle {\alpha} to each other and separated by the grain boundaries (GB). These nearly one-dimensional regions consist in turn of elementary topological defects, 5-pentagons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Yuanyue Liu , Boris I. Yakobson

We explore some generalizations of fullerenes F_v (simple polyhedra with v vertices and only 5- and 6-gonal faces) seen as (d-1)-dimensional simple manifolds (preferably, spherical or polytopal) with only 5- and 6-gonal 2-faces. First,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Deza , M. I. Shtogrin

Given a rational monomial map, we consider the question of finding a toric variety on which it is algebraically stable. We give conditions for when such variety does or does not exist. We also obtain several precise estimates of the degree…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-20 Jan-Li Lin

The first analytic topologically non-trivial solutions in the (3+1)-dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model representing multi-solitons at finite volume with manifest ordered structures generating their own electromagnetic field are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Fabrizio Canfora , Seung Hun Oh , Aldo Vera

It is known that for every $\alpha \geq 1$ there is a planar triangulation in which every ball of radius $r$ has size $\Theta(r^\alpha)$. We prove that for $\alpha <2$ every such triangulation is quasi-isometric to a tree. The result…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-05-27 Itai Benjamini , Agelos Georgakopoulos

We have studied structure formation in a confined block copolymer melt by means of dynamic density functional theory (DDFT). The confinement is two-dimensional, and the confined geometry is that of a cylindrical nanopore. Although the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. J. A. Sevink , A. V. Zvelindovsky

The full geometrical symmetry groups (the line groups) of the monolayered, 2Hb and 3R polytypes of the inorganic MoS2 and WS2 micro- and nanotubes of arbitrary chirality are found. This is used to find the coordinates of the representative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Milosevic , T. Vukovic , M. Damnjanovic , B. Nikolic

A map between manifolds induces stratifications of both the source and the target according to the occurring multisingularities. In this paper, we study universal expressions-called higher Thom polynomials-that describe the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-28 Jakub Koncki , Richárd Rimányi

We investigate the iterative behaviour of continuous order preserving subhomogeneous maps that map a polyhedral cone into itself. For these maps we show that every bounded orbit converges to a periodic orbit and, moreover, that there exists…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Bas Lemmens , Roger Nussbaum

We develop tame topology over dp-minimal structures equipped with definable uniformities satisfying certain assumptions. Our assumptions are enough to ensure that definable sets are tame: there is a good notion of dimension on definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-18 Pierre Simon , Erik Walsberg

Extensive experimental studies have shown that numerous ordered phases can be formed via the self-assembly of T-shaped liquid crystalline molecules (TLCMs) composed of a rigid backbone, two flexible end chains and a flexible side chain.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Zhijuan He , Xin Wang , Pingwen Zhang , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

We study semi-stable degenerations of toric varieties determined by certain partitions of their moment polytopes. Analyzing their defining equations we prove a property of uniqueness.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-12-21 Marina Marchisio , Vittorio Perduca

The lectures are devoted to a remarkable class of $3$-dimensional polytopes, which are mathematical models of the important object of quantum physics, quantum chemistry and nanotechnology -- fullerenes. The main goal is to show how results…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-13 Victor M. Buchstaber , Nickolai Erokhovets

We elucidate some properties of the relation between two T-dual systems in tori, branes at angles and branes wrapping the whole torus carrying fluxes. We analyze different features of these systems: charges, low energy spectrum, tadpole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Rabadan

Let $f(\mathbb{z},\bar{\mathbb{z}})$ be a convenient Newton non-degenerate mixed polynomial with strongly polar non-negative mixed weighted homogeneous face functions. We consider a convenient regular simplicial cone subdivision $\Sigma^*$…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-03 Sachiko Saito , Kosei Takashimizu

A result of Lehrer describes a beautiful relationship between topological and combinatorial data on certain families of varieties with actions of finite reflection groups. His formula relates the cohomology of complex varieties to point…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-14 Rita Jimenez Rolland , Jennifer C. H. Wilson

Two natural foliations, guided by area and perimeter, of the configurations spaces of planar polygons are considered and the topology of their leaves is investigated in some detail. In particular, the homology groups and the homotopy type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-22 Giorgi Khimshiashvili , Gaiane Panina , Dirk Siersma

Let $M$ be a closed triangulable manifold, and let $\Delta$ be a triangulation of $M$. What is the smallest number of vertices that $\Delta$ can have? How big or small can the number of edges of $\Delta$ be as a function of the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-26 Steven Klee , Isabella Novik

Given an arrangement of subtori of arbitrary codimension in a torus, we compute the cohomology groups of the complement. Then, using the Leray spectral sequence, we describe the multiplicative structure on the graded cohomology. We also…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-08 Luca Moci , Roberto Pagaria

The Clifford torus is a torus in a three-dimensional sphere. Homogeneous tori are simple generalization of the Clifford torus which still in a three-dimensional sphere. There is a way to construct tori in a three-dimensional sphere using…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-20 Katsuhiro Moriya