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In this paper we study the kaleidoscopic pseudo-randomness of finite Euclidean graphs using probabilistic methods. Roughly speaking, we show that sufficiently large subsets of d-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields contain every…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-08-03 Le Anh Vinh

Recently, several experiments have illustrated that metal surface electrons can be manipulated to form a two dimensional (2D) lattice by depositing a designer molecule lattice on metal surface. This offers a promising new technique to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wen-Xuan Qiu , Shuai Li , Jin-Hua Gao , Yi Zhou , Fu-Chun Zhang

We study random 2-dimensional complexes in the Linial - Meshulam model and find torsion in their fundamental groups at various regimes. We find a simple algorithmically testable criterion for a subcomplex of a random 2-complex to be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-24 A. E. Costa , M. Farber

Every graph G can be embedded in a Euclidean space as a two-distance set. This allows us to reformulate the analogue of Borsuk's conjecture for two-distance sets in terms of graphs. This conjecture remains open for dimensions from 4 to 63.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Oleg R. Musin

In queuing theory, it is usual to have some models with a "reset" of the queue. In terms of lattice paths, it is like having the possibility of jumping from any altitude to zero. These objects have the interesting feature that they do not…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Cyril Banderier , Michael Wallner

We develop a systematic framework for studying target space duality at the classical level. We show that target space duality between manifolds M and Mtilde arises because of the existence of a very special symplectic manifold. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Orlando Alvarez

A discrete set in the Euclidian space is almost periodic, if the measure with the unite masses at points of the set is almost periodic in the weak sense. We prove the following result: if A is a discrete almost periodic set and the set A-A…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-04-02 Sergei Favorov

Given a $d$-dimensional Euclidean lattice we consider the random set obtained by adding an independent Gaussian vector to each of the lattice points. In this note we provide a simple procedure that recovers the lattice from a single…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-14 Oren Yakir

Moir\'e lattices are aperiodic systems formed by a superposition of two periodic lattices with a relative rotational angle. In optics, the photonic moir\'e lattice has many appealing properties such as its ability to localize light, thus…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Zixuan Gao , Zhenli Xu , Zhiguo Yang , Fangwei Ye

For rank 1 flat symmetric spaces, continuous orbital measures admit absolutely continuous convolution squares, except for Cartan type AI. Hence $L^1$-$L^2$ dichotomy for these spaces holds true in parallel to the compact and non-compact…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Sanjeev Kumar Gupta , Nico Spronk

We present a new variant of the geometry reconstruction approach for the formulation of atomistic/continuum coupling methods (a/c methods). For multi-body nearest-neighbour interactions on the 2D triangular lattice, we show that patch test…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-10-04 Christoph Ortner , Lei Zhang

In two dimensions, $U(N_c)$ gauge theories exhibit a non-trivial topological structure, while $SU(N_c)$ theories are topologically trivial. Hence, for $G = U(N_c)$ the phase space is divided into topological sectors, characterized by a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Stephan Durr , Philip Rouenhoff

We show that every tiling of a convex set in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ by equilateral triangles of mutually different sizes contains arbitrarily small tiles. The proof is purely elementary up to the discussion of one family of…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-11-27 Christian Richter , Melchior Wirth

There are three aims of this note. The first one is to report some advances around the dynamical Mordell-Lang (=DML) conjecture. Second, we generalize some known results. For example, the Dynamical Mordell-lang conjecture was known for…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-28 Junyi Xie

Sponges were recently proposed as a generalization of lattices, focussing on joins/meets of sets, while letting go of associativity/transitivity. In this work we provide tools for characterizing and constructing sponges on metric spaces and…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-20 Jasper J. van de Gronde , Wim H. Hesselink

Rigidity results are obtained for Riemannian $d$-manifolds with $\sec \geqslant 1$ and spherical rank at least $d-2>0$. Conjecturally, all such manifolds are locally isometric to a round sphere or complex projective space with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-29 Benjamin Schmidt , Krishnan Shankar , Ralf Spatzier

By using the metric projection onto a closed self-dual cone of the Euclidean space, M. S. Gowda, R. Sznajder and J. Tao have defined generalized lattice operations, which in the particular case of the nonnegative orthant of a Cartesian…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-01-28 A. B. Németh , S. Z. Németh

We show that the dissipative Abelian sandpile on a graph L can be related to a random walk on a graph which consists of L extended with a trapping site. From this relation it can be shown, using exact results and a scaling assumption, that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Vanderzande , F. Daerden

We investigate a connection between two important classes of Euclidean lattices: well-rounded and ideal lattices. A lattice of full rank in a Euclidean space is called well-rounded if its set of minimal vectors spans the whole space. We…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-10 Lenny Fukshansky , Kathleen Petersen

The main aim of the paper is to give a full classification (up to isometry) of all metric spaces X with the following two properties: X contains a compact set with non-empty interior; and for any three distinct points a, b and c of X there…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-08 Piotr Niemiec
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