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Relativistic fluid dynamics finds application in astrophysics, cosmology and the physics of high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In this thesis, we present our work on the formulation of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Amaresh Jaiswal

It has recently been shown that the Einstein equation can be derived by demanding a non-equilibrium entropy balance law dS = dQ/T + dS_i hold for all local acceleration horizons through each point in spacetime. The entropy change dS is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Christopher Eling

We extend our study of all-order linearly resummed hydrodynamics in a flat space~\cite{1406.7222,1409.3095} to fluids in weakly curved spaces. The underlying microscopic theory is a finite temperature $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yanyan Bu , Michael Lublinsky

We consider the hydrodynamics of relativistic conformal field theories at finite temperature and its slow motions limit, where it reduces to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The symmetries of the equations and their solutions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Itzhak Fouxon , Yaron Oz

We initiate a non-perturbative study of anisotropic, non-conformal and confining gauge theories that are holographically realized in gravity by generic Einstein-Axion-Dilaton systems. In the vacuum our solutions describe RG flows from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Dimitrios Giataganas , Umut Gürsoy , Juan F. Pedraza

We solve Einstein's field equations coupled to relativistic hydrodynamics in full 3+1 general relativity to evolve astrophysical systems characterized by strong gravitational fields. We model rotating, collapsing and binary stars by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthew D. Duez , Pedro Marronetti , Stuart L. Shapiro , Thomas W. Baumgarte

The second-grade fluid equations are a model for viscoelastic fluids, with two parameters: $\alpha > 0$, corresponding to the elastic response, and $\nu > 0$, corresponding to viscosity. Formally setting these parameters to $0$ reduces the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes , Edriss S. Titi , Aibin Zang

We study the linearized transport of transverse momentum and charge in a conjectured field theory dual to a black brane solution of Horava gravity with Lifshitz exponent $z=1$. As expected from general hydrodynamic reasoning, we find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Richard A. Davison , Sašo Grozdanov , Stefan Janiszewski , Matthias Kaminski

We introduce a formulation of Eulerian general relativistic hydrodynamics which is applicable for (perfect) fluid data prescribed on either spacelike or null hypersurfaces. Simple explicit expressions for the characteristic speeds and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philippos Papadopoulos , Jose A. Font

Superconformal extensions of the perfect fluid equations, which realize $N=1,2$ Schrodinger superalgebra, are constructed within the Hamiltonian formalism. They are built by introducing real (for $N=1$) or complex (for $N=2$) anticommuting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Timofei Snegirev

The theory of perfect fluids is reconsidered from the point of view of a covariant Lagrangian theory. It has been shown that the Euler-Lagrange equations for a perfect fluid could be found in spaces with affine connections and metrics from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

We investigated the cosmology in a higher-curvature gravity where the dimensionality of spacetime gives rise to only quantitative difference, contrary to Einstein gravity. We found exponential type solutions for flat isotropic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , M. Ohmori , S. Ueda , N. Yamada , T. Yano

We study the convergence of the hydrodynamic series in the gravity dual of Gauss-Bonnet gravity in five dimensions with negative cosmological constant via holography. By imposing boost invariance symmetry, we find a solution to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Nikola I. Gushterov , Ben Meiring

We conjecture an extension of the fluid/gravity correspondence to the null pressureless fluid case via gravitational shockwave solutions, and use it to propose an embedding of the fluid Hopfion in gravity. A nonlinear gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Daniel W. F. Alves , Horatiu Nastase

This is a review of some recent works which demonstrate how the classical equations of gravity in AdS themselves hold the key to understanding their holographic origin in the form of a strongly coupled large $N$ QFT whose algebra of local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Ayan Mukhopadhyay

We report on our numerical implementation of fully relativistic hydrodynamics coupled to Einstein's field equations in three spatial dimensions. We briefly review several steps in our code development, including our recasting of Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. W. Baumgarte , S. A. Hughes , L. Rezzolla , S. L. Shapiro , M. Shibata

We present a general solution of relativistic (1+1)-dimensional hydrodynamics for a perfect fluid flowing along the longitudinal direction as a function of time, uniformly in transverse space. The Khalatnikov potential is expressed as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Robi Peschanski , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We propose a generalization of equations of quantum mechanics in the hydrodynamic form by introducing the terms taking into account the diffusion velocity at zero and finite temperatures and the density energy of diffusion pressure of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 O. N. Golubjeva , A. D. Sukhanov , V. G. Bar'yakhtar

The dynamics of self-gravitating fluid bodies is described by the Euler-Einstein system of partial differential equations. The break-down of well-posedness on the fluid-vacuum interface remains a challenging open problem, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Charalampos Markakis , Bing Jyun Tsao

We investigate the AdS/CFT interpretation of the class of algebraically special solutions of Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. Such solutions describe a CFT living in a 2+1 dimensional time-dependent geometry that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Gabriel Bernardi de Freitas , Harvey S. Reall
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