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In this paper we study lower ramification numbers of power series tangent to the identity that are defined over fields of positive characteristics $p$. Let $g$ be such a series, then $g$ has a fixed point at the origin and the corresponding…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-21 Jonas Nordqvist

For $a,b>0$ with $a\neq b$, we define M_{p}=M^{1/p}(a^{p},b^{p})\text{if}p\neq 0 \text{and} M_{0}=\sqrt{ab}, where $M=A,He,L,I,P,T,N,Z$ and $Y$ stand for the arithmetic mean, Heronian mean, logarithmic mean, identric (exponential) mean, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-25 Zhen-Hang Yang

The article presents mathematical generalization of results which originated as solutions of practical problems, in particular, the modeling of transitional processes in electrical circuits and problems of resource allocation. However, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-11-27 Yuri Shestopaloff

In this paper we consider polynomial representability of functions defined over $Z_{p^n}$, where $p$ is a prime and $n$ is a positive integer. Our aim is to provide an algorithmic characterization that (i) answers the decision problem: to…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Ashwin Guha , Ambedkar Dukkipati

We provide novel simple representations of strategy-proof voting rules when voters have uni-dimensional single-peaked preferences (as well as multi-dimensional separable preferences). The analysis recovers, links and unifies existing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Andrew Jennings , Rida Laraki , Clemens Puppe , Estelle Varloot

We obtain a measure theoretical characterization of polynomials among rational functions on $\mathbb{P}^1$, which generalizes a theorem of Lopes. Our proof applies both classical and dynamically weighted potential theory.

复变函数 · 数学 2012-10-19 Yûsuke Okuyama , Małgorzata Stawiska

We survey a collective achievement of a group of researchers: the PCP Theorems. They give new definitions of the class \np, and imply that computing approximate solutions to many \np-hard problems is itself \np-hard. Techniques developed to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-12-15 Sanjeev Arora

A new characterization for power function distributions is obtained which is based on products of order statistics. This result may be considered as a generalization of some recent results for contractions. We note that in this new result…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-30 Güvenç Arslan

The problem of finding formulas for sums of powers of natural numbers has been of interest to mathematicians for many centuries. Among these is Faulhaber's well-known formula expressing the power sums as polynomials whose coefficients…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-01-24 Nicholas J. Newsome , Maria S. Nogin , Adnan H. Sabuwala

The author proves that for $0.9985 < \gamma < 1$, there exist infinitely many primes $p$ such that $[p^{1/\gamma}]$ has at most 5 prime factors counted with multiplicity. This gives an improvement upon the previous results of…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-16 Runbo Li

It is shown that the p-summing norm of any operator with n-dimensional domain can be well-aproximated using only ``few" vectors in the definition of the p-summing norm. Except for constants independent of n and log n factors, ``few" means n…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 William B. Johnson , Gideon Schechtman

Let $\omega_0, \omega_1,\ldots, \omega_n$ be a full set of outcomes (letters, symbols) and let positive $p_i$, $i=0,\ldots,n$, be their probabilities ($\sum_{i=0}^n p_i=1$). Let us treat $\omega_0$ as a stop symbol; it can occur in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Vladimir V. Bochkarev , Eduard Yu. Lerner

The $L^{p,\infty}$ quasi-norm of functions on a measure space can be characterized in terms of their pairing with normalized characteristic functions. We generalize this result to the case of the outer $L^{p,\infty}$ quasi-norms for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-03 Marco Fraccaroli

The uninorms with continuous underlying t-norm and t-conorm are characterized via an extended ordinal sum construction. Using the results of [18], where each uninorm with continuous underlying operations was characterized by properties of…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-26 Andrea Mesiarova-Zemankova

Let $\mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, it is proved that, for $0.989<\gamma<1$, there exist infinitely many primes $p$ such that…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-13 Fei Xue , Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang

We show that if A is a subset of Z/pZ (p a prime) of density bounded away from 0 and 1 then the A(Z/pZ)-norm (that is the l^1-norm of the Fourier transform) of the characterstic function of A is bounded below by an absolute constant times…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-04-02 Tom Sanders

The problem to determine an explicit one-parameter power form representation of the proper Zolotarev polynomials of degree $n$ and with uniform norm $1$ on $[-1,1]$ can be traced back to P. L. Chebyshev. It turned out to be complicated,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Heinz-Joachim Rack , Robert Vajda

We determine the p-exponent in many of the coefficients in the power series (log(1+x)/x)^t, where t is any integer. In our proof, we introduce a variant of multinomial coefficients. We also characterize the power series x/log(1+x) by…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-19 Donald M. Davis

The concept of p-ordering for a prime p was introduced by Manjul Bhargava (in his PhD thesis) to develop a generalized factorial function over an arbitrary subset of integers. This notion of p-ordering provides a representation of…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-24 Aditya Gulati , Sayak Chakrabarti , Rajat Mittal

The paper continues the line of model-theoretic characterizations for versions of intuitionistic logic previously achieved by the author, further generalizing them. This results in a model-theoretic characterization of expressive powers of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-01 Grigory Olkhovikov
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