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The triangle graph of a graph $G$, denoted by ${\cal T}(G)$, is the graph whose vertices represent the triangles ($K_3$ subgraphs) of $G$, and two vertices of ${\cal T}(G)$ are adjacent if and only if the corresponding triangles share an…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-20 Aparna Lakshmanan S. , Csilla Bujtás , Zsolt Tuza

This is the first in a series of two papers dealing with $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs, or equivalently, $(2P_3,\text{even hole})$-free graphs. In this two-paper series, we give a full structural description of $(2P_3,C_4,C_6)$-free graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-17 Irena Penev

The cycle space $\mathcal{C}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the linear space spanned by all cycles in $G$. For an integer $k\ge 3$, let $\mathcal{C}_k (G)$ denote the subspace of $\mathcal{C}(G)$ generated by the cycles of length exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-21 Xinmin Hou , Zhi Yin

We show that for every graph $H$, there is a hereditary weakly sparse graph class $\mathcal C_H$ of unbounded treewidth such that the $H$-free (i.e., excluding $H$ as an induced subgraph) graphs of $\mathcal C_H$ have bounded treewidth.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-02 Bogdan Alecu , Édouard Bonnet , Pedro Bureo Villafana , Nicolas Trotignon

The monography presents a new algorithm for finding the clique of maximal length in a nonseparable graph. The algorithm is based on the properties of the representation of a clique as a subset of the set of cycles with a length of three,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

A bipartite graph $G=(A,B,E)$ is ${\cal H}$-convex, for some family of graphs ${\cal H}$, if there exists a graph $H\in {\cal H}$ with $V(H)=A$ such that the set of neighbours in $A$ of each $b\in B$ induces a connected subgraph of $H$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Nick Brettell , Andrea Munaro , Daniël Paulusma

A cycle is a graph is dominating if every edge of the graph is incident with a vertex of the cycle. In this paper, we investigate the characterization of the class of the forbidden pairs guaranteeing the existence of a dominating cycle and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-11 Shuya Chiba , Michitaka Furuya , Shoichi Tsuchiya

A {\em hole} in a graph is an induced subgraph which is a cycle of length at least four. A hole is called {\em even} if it has an even number of vertices. An {\em even-hole-free} graph is a graph with no even holes. A vertex of a graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-18 Maria Chudnovsky , Paul Seymour

In a finite undirected simple graph, a chordless cycle is an induced subgraph which is a cycle. A graph is called cyclically orientable if it admits an orientation in which every chordless cycle is cyclically oriented. We propose an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay

Let \(G\) be a finite solvable group, and let \(\Delta(G)\) denote the \emph{prime graph} built on the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of \(G\). A fundamental result by P.P. P\'alfy asserts that the complement…

The partial representation extension problem generalizes the recognition problem for classes of graphs defined in terms of vertex representations. We exhibit circular-arc graphs as the first example of a graph class where the recognition is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Jiří Fiala , Ignaz Rutter , Peter Stumpf , Peter Zeman

Acyclic and cyclic orientations of an undirected graph have been widely studied for their importance: an orientation is acyclic if it assigns a direction to each edge so as to obtain a directed acyclic graph (DAG) with the same vertex set;…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Alessio Conte , Roberto Grossi , Andrea Marino , Romeo Rizzi

A graph $G$ is perfectly divisible if every induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ contains a set $X$ of vertices such that $X$ meets all largest cliques of $H$, and $X$ induces a perfect graph. The chromatic number of a perfectly divisible graph $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-19 Chính T. Hoàng

For a graph $G$ and a hereditary property $\mathcal{P}$, let $\text{ex}(G,\mathcal{P})$ denote the maximum number of edges of a subgraph of $G$ that belongs to $\mathcal{P}$. We prove that for every non-trivial hereditary property…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-16 Alexander Clifton , Hong Liu , Letícia Mattos , Michael Zheng

For a graph $G$ with vertex set $V$, let N($G$) denote the number of nonempty subsets of $V$ that induce a connected graph in $G$. In this paper, we focus on determining N($G$) for $G$ in the family $\mathbb{B}_n$ of $n$-vertex bicyclic…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

For a graph $G$ with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and degree diagonal matrix $D(G)$, the $A_{\alpha}$-matrix of $G$ is defined as \begin{equation*} A_{\alpha}(G) = \alpha D(G) + (1- \alpha) A(G), \text{ for any } \alpha \in [0,1].…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-26 Mainak Basunia , Pratima Panigrahi

Clique-width is a well-studied graph parameter. For graphs of bounded clique-width, many problems that are NP-hard in general can be polynomial-time solvable. The fact motivates several studies to investigate whether the clique-width of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yu Nakahata

We find Dirac-type sufficient conditions for a hypergraph $\mathcal H$ with few edges to be hamiltonian. We also show that these conditions provide that $\mathcal H$ is {\em super-pancyclic}, i.e., for each $A \subseteq V(\mathcal H)$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-10 Alexandr Kostochka , Ruth Luo , Dara Zirlin

We consider the enumeration of maximal bipartite cliques (bicliques) from a large graph, a task central to many practical data mining problems in social network analysis and bioinformatics. We present novel parallel algorithms for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Arko Provo Mukherjee , Srikanta Tirthapura

Let $F$ and $G$ be simple finite oriented graphs (without symmetric arcs). A graph $G$ is called $F$-irregular if any two distinct vertices in $G$ belong to a different number of subgraphs of $G$ isomorphic to $F$. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Tatiana Dovzhenok , Ilya Lukashenko , Yahor Filiuta